日本語化(Napoleon)/localisation.loc/patch_100623差分(Original)

achievements_description_NAPOLEON_SPANISH_CAMPAIGN_ACHIEVEMENT_C_CAPTURE_REGION Capture a region in the Peninsular Campaign False
achievements_description_NAPOLEON_SPANISH_CAMPAIGN_ACHIEVEMENT_C_FRANCE_ATTAIN_50_PERCENT As France, attain over 50% pro-French sentiment in 10 of your regions False
achievements_description_NAPOLEON_SPANISH_CAMPAIGN_ACHIEVEMENT_C_LIBERATE_AS_BRITAIN As Britain, ensure that all regions in Spain are liberated back to Spanish control False
achievements_description_NAPOLEON_SPANISH_CAMPAIGN_ACHIEVEMENT_C_START_MULTIPLAYER Start the Peninsular Campaign in multiplayer False
achievements_description_NAPOLEON_SPANISH_CAMPAIGN_ACHIEVEMENT_C_WIN_AS_BRITAIN Win the Peninsular Campaign as Britain False
achievements_description_NAPOLEON_SPANISH_CAMPAIGN_ACHIEVEMENT_C_WIN_AS_FRANCE Win the Peninsular Campaign as France False
achievements_description_NAPOLEON_SPANISH_CAMPAIGN_ACHIEVEMENT_C_WIN_AS_SPAIN Win the Peninsular Campaign as Spain False
achievements_title_NAPOLEON_SPANISH_CAMPAIGN_ACHIEVEMENT_C_CAPTURE_REGION Conquistador Medal False
achievements_title_NAPOLEON_SPANISH_CAMPAIGN_ACHIEVEMENT_C_FRANCE_ATTAIN_50_PERCENT The Medallion of Secular Enlightenment False
achievements_title_NAPOLEON_SPANISH_CAMPAIGN_ACHIEVEMENT_C_LIBERATE_AS_BRITAIN Duke of the Victory False
achievements_title_NAPOLEON_SPANISH_CAMPAIGN_ACHIEVEMENT_C_START_MULTIPLAYER Sangria Bottle of Friendship False
achievements_title_NAPOLEON_SPANISH_CAMPAIGN_ACHIEVEMENT_C_WIN_AS_BRITAIN Marquis of Torres Vedras False
achievements_title_NAPOLEON_SPANISH_CAMPAIGN_ACHIEVEMENT_C_WIN_AS_FRANCE The Spanish Crown False
achievements_title_NAPOLEON_SPANISH_CAMPAIGN_ACHIEVEMENT_C_WIN_AS_SPAIN Duke of Ciudad Rodrigo False
advice_levels_advice_item_title_1268665964 Where to Start? False
advice_levels_advice_item_title_1268996040 Guerrilleros False
advice_levels_advice_item_title_1269433629 Maintaining Supplies False
advice_levels_advice_item_title_1269946535 Government Details False
advice_levels_advice_item_title_-1340787759 Using Guerrillas on the Battlefield False
advice_levels_advice_item_title_-1391610608 Guerrillas False
advice_levels_advice_item_title_-1408251275 Alignment False
advice_levels_advice_item_title_-1448827354 Provocateurs False
advice_levels_advice_item_title_1496539751 Missions False
advice_levels_advice_item_title_1497417250 Religious and Educational Buildings False
advice_levels_advice_item_title_-1666723644 Guerrilleros False
advice_levels_advice_item_title_179787951 Priests False
advice_levels_advice_item_title_-1842746965 Guerrillas False
advice_levels_advice_item_title_-2006834378 Religious and Educational Buildings False
advice_levels_advice_item_title_-2011696423 Provocateurs False
advice_levels_advice_item_title_-2098482030 Harassment False
advice_levels_advice_item_title_-59018381 Recruitment Restrictions False
advice_levels_advice_item_title_690789688 Anti-French Sentiment False
advice_levels_advice_item_title_71880957 Where to Start? False
advice_levels_advice_item_title_986712698 Where to Start? False
advice_levels_onscreen_text_1268665964 It is 1811 and the war in the Spanish Peninsula has been raging for over two years, with mixed fortunes and heavy casualties for both sides. Following the withdrawal from the Madrid area of the combined armies of Great Britain, Portugal and Spain after the Battle of Talavera in July 1809 - a costly stalemate for the allies - Viscount Wellington retreated into Portugal and consolidated his forces, also authorising the construction of a series of connected forts and earthworks - the Lines of Torres Vedras. Now Napoleon’s Armée d'Espagne, led by Marshal Masséna, has invaded Portugal once again but thus far the network of entrenchments has proved impossible for the French to successfully assail. Fresh troops have been sent from England, available via the construction and control of supply ports in coastal regions. Upon their arrival Wellington has planned a fresh offensive to drive the invaders out of Portugal and eventually out of the Peninsula altogether. Resistance to French rule by the Spanish has led to small local bands using "guerrilla" tactics - meaning "little war". Guerrilla warfare allows French forces to be eroded through constant harassment by irregulars, supported by local inhabitants, who attack with the element of surprise and are able to melt back into the countryside as quickly as they appear. It is hoped that the guerrillas, in combination with a reinvigorated British army, can drive the forces of Imperial France from the Peninsula region once and for all. False
advice_levels_onscreen_text_1268996040 A guerrillero is a new type of agent used to harass French armies across the Spanish Peninsula. Harassment is the ability to cause attrition by picking off troops whilst hidden in the countryside close to an army’s position. In addition to this, guerilleros can act as spies by carrying out regular infiltration missions, assassinating enemy agents and generals, spying passively when in the immediate proximity of an enemy, and inciting unrest within a region by their presence. Guerrilleros are awarded following successful completion of certain types of mission. False
advice_levels_onscreen_text_1269433629 Supply ports, military supply ports and military supply complexes enable you to stockpile your army's supplies as they come into the country. It is therefore vital to capture and maintain control of as many coastal regions as you can. False
advice_levels_onscreen_text_1269946535 The government details panel gathers together essential statistics and information for the management of your entire empire.\n\nThe policies tab allows adjustment of taxation levels for every region you control. From here AI management of taxation and construction can be specified. Click on the button at the bottom of the panel to go straight to the region with the lowest public order. In most cases adjusting the tax levels should fix the problem.\n\nThe ministers tab displays information about members of your government. Use this panel to fire and replace dignitaries, and, depending on your government type, hold elections. If applicable, government popularity - or the chances of the incumbent government winning an election - are displayed as a percentage at the top of the panel, along with the time in turns before the next election automatically occurs. This is not the case if your nation has an absolute monarchy - in which the ruler does not consult the people in matters of government. False
advice_levels_onscreen_text_-1340787759 Guerrilla units can be deployed anywhere on the battlefield except inside the enemy deployment zone or within range of the enemy general. Their positions will remain hidden from the enemy until they move or open fire, when they will instantly become visible. False
advice_levels_onscreen_text_-1391610608 In this campaign there will be a number of guerrilla units available for you to recruit. Consisting of locally-raised infantry and cavalry units, guerrillas can deploy almost anywhere on the battlefield and can remain hidden from the enemy until they open fire. False
advice_levels_onscreen_text_-1408251275 Allegiance of the population to Napoleon’s forces or the British efforts to liberate the Peninsula is measured as political alignment. Alignment is displayed on the region details panel as a pip in the public order section at the top and as a percentage in the population section at the bottom of the panel. Alignment is influenced by the placing and continued presence of provocateurs or priests in a region. False
advice_levels_onscreen_text_-1448827354 The provocateur is a Spanish national working for France in the Peninsula. His role is to persuade the local inhabitants to support the forces of the Emperor in their efforts to rid the country of the British interlopers, achieving this through the rousing speeches and pamphleteering which occur simply via his presence in a region or inside a town or city. Double left-click on a city in order to assess the current alignment of the population through the region details panel. Provocateurs can also spy passively when in the immediate proximity of an enemy and incite unrest or reassure the populace anywhere within a region. They can be recruited by constructing colleges and universities, although cannot personally undertake research. False
advice_levels_onscreen_text_1496539751 From time to time you will receive mission objectives, successful completion of which will result in the award of units or agents for further use to defeat the machinations of the enemy. Mission types will include assassinations, duels, sabotage, infiltration, research and construction - as well as regular capture and liberation missions. False
advice_levels_onscreen_text_1497417250 In Spain, the Church is very much the centre of ideas and learning at this time. However, pro-British provocateurs are spawned from secular educational buildings rather than religious ones. Demolish church schools, seminaries and theological colleges in order to construct secular colleges and universities. False
advice_levels_onscreen_text_-1666723644 A guerrillero is a new type of agent used to harass French armies across the Spanish Peninsula. Harassment is the ability to cause attrition by picking off troops whilst hidden in the countryside close to an army’s position. In addition to this, guerrilleros can act as spies by carrying out regular infiltration missions, assassinating enemy agents and generals, spying passively when in the immediate proximity of an enemy, and inciting unrest within a region by their presence. Guerrilleros are spawned from religious buildings. False
advice_levels_onscreen_text_179787951 Priests are a new type of agent used by the Spanish and Portuguese nations, and spawned from religious buildings. They are used to convince the population to align themselves with the liberating British armies, which occurs simply via their presence in a region or inside a town or city. In addition to this, priests can spy passively when in the immediate proximity of an enemy, detect and reveal the position of foreign spies and incite unrest or reassure the populace within a region. False
advice_levels_onscreen_text_-1842746965 In this campaign regions liberated from the French will be returned to Spanish control. A guerrilla warband will then be awarded to the liberating British army in order to assist in the expulsion of the French from the Peninsula. Consisting of locally-raised infantry and cavalry units, the guerrillas may be led by an infamous military leader from the region. A region captured by guerrilla forces cannot be looted or occupied - liberation will be the only option in this case. False
advice_levels_onscreen_text_-2006834378 In Spain, the seeds of sedition and resistance to your rule grow from within religious buildings. It is wise to demolish the religious buildings within this region as soon as possible, replacing them with educational buildings where your own doctrines can be fostered and spread. False
advice_levels_onscreen_text_-2011696423 The provocateur is a Spanish resistance member working for Great Britain in the Peninsula. His role is to persuade the local inhabitants to support your efforts to rid the country of the French invaders achieving this through the rousing speeches and seditious pamphleteering which occur simply via his presence in a region or inside a town or city. Double left-click on a city in order to assess the current alignment of the population through the region details panel. Provocateurs can also spy passively when in the immediate proximity of an enemy and incite unrest or reassure the populace anywhere within a region. They can be recruited by constructing colleges and universities, although cannot personally undertake research. False

advice_levels_onscreen_text_-2098482030 Your armies in the field are liable to be affected by harassment by Spanish guerrilleros. Following a successful harassment mission, the army in question will not be able to move for the rest of the turn and will suffer casualties as your men are picked off from the hills. False
advice_levels_onscreen_text_-59018381 Fresh troops from mainland Britain can only be recruited following the construction of supply ports, military supply ports and military supply complexes in coastal regions. They will then be available for recruitment from the region capital, along with additional Spanish and Portuguese auxiliary troops. False
advice_levels_onscreen_text_690789688 Spanish and Portuguese members of the priesthood, along with British-sponsored provocateurs, will speak out against France from the pulpit and in the streets. It is therefore essential that you win the battle for hearts and minds in the Peninsula by counteracting resistance to your rule through the use of your own Bonapartist provocateurs, produced by constructing members’ clubs, secret societies and masonic lodges. Investing in colleges and universities will also serve to promote your values and aid your cause. False
advice_levels_onscreen_text_71880957 Although forced back to the edges of their Peninsula by France and the traitors who helped them, Spain is not yet out of the fight. The Supreme Central Junta and its successor the Supreme Regency authorised the forming of local bands to fight guerrilla - the “little war” - against the invaders. Guerrilla bands should be used to frustrate the plans and harass the peripheries of the French armies, as both separate actions and in co-ordination with British forces currently based in Portugal. This co-operation with heretical Great Britain is an uneasy one, as your two countries have long been enemies with opposing doctrines and are now united only in the desire to rid Europe of Napoleon’s imperialism. There is, of course, another war to be won also - a war of words, hearts and minds in the villages and towns surrounding the capital, Madrid. Bonapartist provocateurs are speaking out against Spanish sovereignty and the resistance to their rule, and the priesthood must be used to change the people’s minds and remind them what it is to be a proud and patriotic people once more. Militarily, Madrid is the centre of French power in Spain, so its liberation is an absolute priority. In the north of the country the British will be taking advantage of the coasts to land fresh troops from England and fresh supplies from its colonies, so a concentration of effort should also be made to keep the French presence in those regions as insignificant as possible. False
advice_levels_onscreen_text_986712698 The Emperor’s mission to bring the revolution to the European masses has not been an easy task in the Spanish Peninsula. France’s attempts to annex Portugal have led to Great Britain’s involvement in the liberation of their ancient ally. Although largely having failed in their attempts to capture territory from us, and with their original commander slain in battle, Great Britain, under the command of Viscount Wellington and with the aid of a complex fort system guarding the approaches to the capital, are pushing French forces out of Portugal for the second time. With your armies in retreat it is now time to consolidate your efforts to repel Wellington’s British army as they land and head into Spain, so control of coastal regions is vital to prevent further landings. Meanwhile, the Spanish resistance is in full-swing; your armies will continue to be harassed by the cowardly “guerrilla” bands and their hit-and-run tactics. They must be stamped out - their presence is damaging to army morale, troop numbers and France’s attempt to bring enlightened government to the Peninsula; they must be crushed without exception and without mercy. Of course, there is also another war to be won in the Peninsula; although many Spanish people in the centre of the country support the revolution, priests continue to speak out against the Emperor from the pulpit, so it is vital that your own provocateurs promote the ideals of the revolution and spread your propaganda in the outlying towns and cities. False
agent_culture_details_description_text_guerillaeuropean A Guerrillero is a fighter pledged to the defeat and expulsion of Napoleonic forces from his native Iberian Peninsular. An expert in guerrilla warfare, he can harass enemy armies as well as spy, sabotage and assassinate. Select a target army to harass. False
agent_culture_details_onscreen_name_guerillaeuropean Guerrillero False
ancillaries_colour_text_Spain_Anc_Guitarist "Haha! Ole ole!!!" False
ancillaries_colour_text_Spain_Anc_Guitarist_Son "I’m not the shameless plucker, I’m the shameless plucker’s son…" False
ancillaries_colour_text_Spain_Catalonian_Servant "Que? I’m sorry...he’s from Barcelona" False
ancillaries_onscreen_name_Spain_Anc_Guitarist Shameless Guitar Plucker False
ancillaries_onscreen_name_Spain_Anc_Guitarist_Son Son of a Shameless Guitar Plucker False
ancillaries_onscreen_name_Spain_Catalonian_Servant Catalonian Servant False
battles_description_wellington_map_a Fierce battle over a small town on the outskirts of the Salamanca province of Spain. False
battles_description_wellington_map_b Two mighty flooded riverbeds feed the verdant farmland here, creating a relatively flat but highly tactical battlefield. False
battles_description_wellington_map_c Skirmish amid the majestic peaks of the Pyrenees. False
battles_localised_name_wellington_map_a Salamanca Province False
battles_localised_name_wellington_map_b Galician Ria False
battles_localised_name_wellington_map_c Pyrenees Peak False
building_chains_chain_tooltip_pNavySpain A naval port allows you to build military ships and increases your naval power. False
building_chains_chain_tooltip_pSupplySpain A supply port allows you to stockpile military supplies imported from your homeland and recruit British troops from the region capital. False
building_chains_chain_tooltip_rGoldSpain Gold mines are purely a matter of wealth; they provide a rich stream of income. False
building_chains_chain_tooltip_rIronSpain Iron mines provide income whilst reducing the cost of recruiting land units. False
building_chains_chain_tooltip_rTimberSpain Timber production can significantly improve region wealth. False
building_chains_chain_tooltip_sAdminSpain Government buildings improve public order and enhance tax revenues whilst lowering nationwide administration costs. False
building_chains_chain_tooltip_sArmySpain Army buildings allow you to recruit infantry, cavalry and artillery units. They also enable the research of military technologies. As Great Britain, recruitment of superior British troops will also require there to be a military supply port in the region. False
building_chains_chain_tooltip_tCommerceSpain Mercantile buildings increase a region's wealth whilst augmenting town wealth growth. False
building_chains_chain_tooltip_tEducationSpain Educational buildings enable the research of technologies, influence the political alignment of the population and facilitate the spawning of provocateurs. False
building_chains_chain_tooltip_tFactorySpain Industrial buildings improve region wealth and reduce the cost of recruiting artillery. They also enable the research of industrial technologies. False
building_chains_chain_tooltip_tGunsSpain Arms-manufacturing buildings reduce the cost of recruiting infantry whilst increasing the number of infantry units that may be recruited simultaneously. False
building_chains_chain_tooltip_tReligionSpain Religious education buildings facilitate the spawning of priests and guerrilleros, and allow the research of new technologies. They also influence anti-French sentiment throughout the region. False
building_chains_chain_tooltip_tSecretSpain Intelligence buildings improve happiness and facilitate the spawning of spies. False
building_chains_chain_tooltip_tSupplySpain Supply buildings improve the rate at which diminished units are replenished. False
building_culture_variants_name_pNavySpain1_shipyardeuropean Dockyard False
building_culture_variants_name_pNavySpain2_dockyardeuropean Drydock False
building_culture_variants_name_pNavySpain3_steam_drydockeuropean Steam Drydock False
building_culture_variants_name_pSupplySpain1_supply_porteuropean Supply Port False
building_culture_variants_name_pSupplySpain2_military_supply_porteuropean Military Supply Port False
building_culture_variants_name_pSupplySpain3_military_port_complexeuropean Military Port Complex False
building_culture_variants_name_rGoldSpain1_gold_mineeuropean Gold Mine False
building_culture_variants_name_rGoldSpain2_steam-pumped_gold_mineeuropean Steam-Pumped Gold Mine False
building_culture_variants_name_rGoldSpain3_industrial_gold_mining_complexeuropean Industrial Gold Mine False
building_culture_variants_name_rIronSpain1_iron_mineeuropean Iron Mine False
building_culture_variants_name_rIronSpain2_steam-pumped_iron_mineeuropean Steam-Pumped Iron Mine False
building_culture_variants_name_rIronSpain3_industrial_iron_mining_complexeuropean Industrial Iron Mining Complex False
building_culture_variants_name_rTimberSpain1_timber_logging_campeuropean Logging Camp False
building_culture_variants_name_rTimberSpain2_timber_lumber_milleuropean Lumber Mill False
building_culture_variants_name_rTimberSpain3_steam_powered_sawmilleuropean Steam-Powered Sawmill False
building_culture_variants_name_sAdminSpain1_tax_officeeuropean Tax Office False
building_culture_variants_name_sAdminSpain2_magistrateeuropean Magistrate False
building_culture_variants_name_sAdminSpain3_court_justiceeuropean Court of Justice False
building_culture_variants_name_sAdminSpain4_court_appealseuropean Court of Appeals False
building_culture_variants_name_sAdminSpain5_court_supremeeuropean Supreme Court False
building_culture_variants_name_sArmySpain1_cantonmenteuropean Cantonment False
building_culture_variants_name_sArmySpain2_barrackseuropean Barracks False
building_culture_variants_name_sArmySpain3_drill_schooleuropean Drill School False
building_culture_variants_name_sArmySpain4_military_academyeuropean Military Academy False
building_culture_variants_name_sArmySpain5_staff_collegeeuropean Army Staff College False
building_culture_variants_name_tCommerceSpain1_marketeuropean Market False
building_culture_variants_name_tCommerceSpain2_merchant_houseeuropean Merchant House False
building_culture_variants_name_tCommerceSpain3_banking_houseeuropean Banking House False
building_culture_variants_name_tFactorySpain1_manufactoryeuropean Manufactory False
building_culture_variants_name_tFactorySpain2_factoryeuropean Factory False
building_culture_variants_name_tFactorySpain3_steam_powered_factoryeuropean Steam-Powered Factory False
building_culture_variants_name_tGunsSpain1_gunsmitheuropean Gunsmith False
building_culture_variants_name_tGunsSpain2_musket_manufacturyeuropean Musket Manufactory False
building_culture_variants_name_tGunsSpain3_small_arms_factoryeuropean Small Arms Factory False
building_culture_variants_name_tSupplySpain1_supply_posteuropean Supply Post False
building_culture_variants_name_tSupplySpain2_supply_warehouseeuropean Supply Warehouse False
building_culture_variants_name_tSupplySpain3_supply_depoteuropean Supply Depot False
building_description_texts_long_description_pSupplySpain1_supply_port \n\nMoving military supplies by land is difficult and expensive; most roads are simply terrible! Anything that has to be moved more than a few miles goes by water whenever possible. A supply port lets a nation moves goods to where they are needed with a fair degree of efficiency. Military supplies go out, and goods from trading posts arrive from across the world.\n\nDuring the 19th century, the British had the most powerful navy in the world as a virtuous circle of sea trade funded its existence, and a strong navy allowed even more trade. The new “industrial revolution” meant that manufactured goods were there to be traded across the world. Trade was important because it allowed Britain to finance wars as well as fight them. Allies could be supported with gold rather than men in the field. This was what prompted Bonaparte’s Continental System of blockading British trade. It didn’t work terribly well, but Napoleon knew that the way to beat Britain was to starve the country of money. False
building_description_texts_long_description_pSupplySpain2_military_supply_port \n\nWell organised supplies are of the utmost importance in war. Troops have all the weapons and support they need, when needed. A military supply port not only improves the capacity of a port to move material to and from armies and trade posts, it also reduces recruitment costs, increases the available space for a garrison and enables the construction of better ships.\n\nHistorically, the Royal Navy knew the importance of securing their own supplies and limiting those of the enemy. Often raiding parties were sent ashore to destroy naval timber stock, and in particular masts, stored in enemy yards. Destroying timber stocks not only set back shipbuilding by many years, but also ensured that battle damage was hard to repair. Burning war materials rather than stealing them must have gone against the natural, and slightly piratical, inclinations of many officers and seamen: their prize money was going up in smoke! False
building_description_texts_long_description_pSupplySpain3_military_port_complex \n\nThe port is a place of bustle, business and excitement. Goods and military supplies are likely to be stacked in apparently random profusion, while clerks and shipping agents argue about manifests, shipping prices and delivery details. The apparent disorder is, however, deceptive, for everyone knows exactly where everything is and where everything should be going. Shipping goods and supplies by sea is well understood, but carrying them on roads is a slow and painful affair, thanks to the poor quality of many roads.\n\nBy the Napoleonic times, navies were well practiced in running shore establishments. The division between commercial and military ports was there, but not considered important when getting supplies shipped across the sea. What mattered more to the port authorities was the “shrinkage” of goods disappearing as dock workers helped themselves, and the need to keep rough booze and cheap floozies away from ship’s crews for as long as possible. A port admiral would spend a good deal of effort on what might be termed public order every time a fleet arrived and needed unloading! False
building_description_texts_long_description_tEducation1_college_spain \n\nA college offers an academic education, perhaps a veneer of sophistication, to the sons of the aristocracy, the gentry, and the merchant classes. It may also, unintentionally, expose these people to the dangerous concept of thinking about the world, and that can create a wish for reform, if the world’s many injustices are considered.\n\nHistorically, a college education usually required substantial wealth, as there were scholarships or charitable places for the talented poor. Although science and philosophy were on the curriculum, the ideas taught were usually socially and politically conservative rather than radical. College masters were unlikely to see any reasons for upsetting the wealthy parents of their scholars, and most students saw no reason to question their entrenched privileges. Radicalism was confined to a small number of students, or came out in rebellious and extremely bad behaviour involving local taverns, bawdyhouses, and “actresses”. Rebellion could always be curbed by a dose of the pox, or a threat from father to cut off an allowance! False
building_description_texts_long_description_tEducation2_university_spain \n\nA university offers young men from good families a fine education, and the chance to study the greatest achievements of mankind. As a result there is a chance that, each turn, this university may produce a gentleman, a useful agent for his nation. The faculty also aids research into new technologies, but may produce a wish for reform among the people; even though the university is socially conservative, it cannot keep all progressive thoughts away from its students.\n\nA good education was useful for those who wished to make their way in the world using talent as well as family connections. A young gentleman’s studies were wide ranging, and not tied to any particular subject area: an awarded degree or doctorate was proof enough of some intellectual achievement. Historically, the established church in many countries had established the universities, and continued to run them. This meant that the university as a body rarely challenged the established order of things; the teachers and students both had vested interests in the status quo. While wild, threatening ideas about the world and the way it should work did emerge, the universities were rarely radical or revolutionary breeding grounds. False
building_description_texts_long_description_tEducation3_enlightened_university_spain \n\nEach turn, a modern university has a very good chance of producing a gentleman, and it also significantly aids technology research in the region. The liberal thinking that occurs greatly improves the region's happiness, but also creates a strong desire for reform among the people. National pride in intellectual achievement is an important motive in the all the studies undertaken, along with personal pride and ambition. Ideas, however, are not confined to the intellectual elite, but passed on to everyone who can understand: learning inspires artists, poets and musicians, and well-read laymen.\n\nThe French Revolution was not always kind to scientists. On the one hand, Joseph Louis Lagrange (1736-1813) did not suffer greatly and was not forced out of the country on account of his Italian birth; Napoleon later named him as one of the Légion d'honneur. On the other hand, Antoine Lavoisier (1743-94), a man rightly hailed as the father of modern chemistry was, in the space of a single day, tried, condemned, and executed on trumped-up charges. His involvement in tax farming possibly counted against him, but in killing Lavoisier, a political liberal as well as a genius, France lost one of the greatest minds of all time. False
building_description_texts_long_description_tReligion1_chapel \n\nIn a time when basic education is not a right but a bought-and-paid-for privilege, the education provided by Church schools is often very good, as well as being the only option. There is, of course, a Scriptural emphasis in what is taught, but the sons of merchants, nobles and the wealthy can gain a good grounding for life and, possibly, further education. A few gifted pupils may be offered charitable scholarships, but these are few and the recipients are never permitted to forget that they should be showing appropriate gratitude. Patronage must always be appreciated!\n\nHistorically, learning had been the preserve of the established Church in many countries. A priest was both tutor and confessor in many communities and households. It also made sense for the Church to control access to education, for that way heresy and dissent could be stamped out early. For non-conformist preachers, offering education to paying clients was also a way of subsidizing their meagre income and spreading the Word of the Lord in the process. False
building_description_texts_long_description_tReligion2_church \n\nThe syllabus concentrates on giving students the theological, spiritual and philosophical tools needed to carry out their duties, as well as a solid “Classical” education to produce men who will be well-respected members of society. Where science and the natural world are touched upon, it is always with an emphasis on how they reveal God’s grand plan of creation. A seminary is not intended to produce an enquiring mind, only a very disciplined one.\n\nHistorically, the seminary system owes its existence to the forces of the Counter-Reformation, a movement that aimed to defeat the heretical, Protestant views of Martin Luther and his ilk. The Council of Trent had recognised education as a weapon in its struggles against schism. The Church required an educated and intelligent group of priests, who could argue successfully in its defence. While the 18th Century is seen as the “age of Enlightenment”, the Reformation and Counter-Reformation had yet to play themselves out completely and the Church’s place in the hearts of men, affairs of state and God’s universe was still open to argument. In parts of Europe, the Catholic Church was still a tremendous force for social, political and scientific conservatism. False
building_description_texts_long_description_tReligion3_cathedral \n\nThese colleges give Catholic students a good grounding in many disciplines, as well as making sure that their faith is certain. A few pupils receive scholarships or charity, but the majority of them are the children of the upper reaches of society. Many great Spaniards have been given an unshakeable belief in Spanish greatness, and the intellectual tools to attempt the task. Catholic colleges have an essentially conservative bent, and exist to support the existing political and social order, not make students question the status quo. \n\nDuring the Peninsular War, the Catholic Church held great power in Spain. Teachers needed to take religious oaths before they were even allowed to teach, ensuring that there were no dangerous firebrands waiting to instil heretical thoughts in their pupils. Before the war, in France, Church property was seized and the authority of the Pope curbed. Mindful of the Church’s power, Napoleon sought reconciliation through a Concordat in 1801. This affirmed Catholicism as the majority religion of France and made the Sabbath a holiday once more. Such changes were seen as only posturing by the faithful of Spain. False
building_description_texts_long_description_tSecret1_gentlemens_club_spain \n\nA member's club is a sanctuary, a place to escape everyday life and spend some time with like-minded fellows. They are also quiet, private places, where secrets can be shared and deals done out of sight of others. They are, in fact, breeding grounds for intrigue, gossip, and double-dealing, making them the perfect breeding ground for unsavoury spies and provocateurs.\n\nHistorically, member's clubs first appeared in London towards the end of the 18th century. They were highly exclusive in their early years and provided the upper classes with somewhere to gamble, technically an illegal pastime. However, gambling was the least of many evils practised in these clubs. Perhaps the most infamous of these societies was the Hellfire Club, originally established in London in 1719 by the Duke of Wharton, simply for the purposes of debauchery. In 1735, the Irish Hellfire Club was established, and went on to outdo its predecessor in as many foul ways as possible. These included paying defrocked priests to perform mock Catholic masses, sacrificing cats to Satan and, allegedly, on one occasion offering up a dwarf in a diabolic sacrifice. To this day, no one is entirely sure why a dwarf was considered appropriate. False
building_description_texts_long_description_tSecret2_secret_society_spain \n\nThe business of secret societies is, well, secret. What goes on behind their closed doors and in hidden chambers is a mystery, wrapped in misdirection and cloaked in falsehood. This building supports a number of spies and provocateurs, and increases the chance that they may be produced each turn. It also has a positive effect on the happiness of all classes: who knows who might be watching, or listening? Surely it is better to be happy than attract unwelcome attention with frowns!\n\nSecret societies have always attracted a good deal of attention because of their secrecy, and many have been accused of conspiracies to do everything, from running a single country to running the whole world. Thanks to the secrecy of the Masons, they have often been suspected of many nefarious activities. A typical “secret” society founded in the early 19th Century is American: the “Skull and Bones Society”, set up by Yale University students. Its secrecy probably owed more to a desire not to have parents and university officials know just how much drinking was going on, but in recent years it has been the subject of many conspiracy theories. In 2007 the American CIA felt it necessary to deny rumours that it owed its establishment to a cabal of Skull and Bones members! False
building_description_texts_long_description_tSecret3_masonic_lodge_spain \n\nA Masonic lodge is an ideal meeting place for like-minded people to discuss many important and secret matters. Although primarily for the upper and middle classes, a Masonic lodge does improve the happiness of the lower classes. Perhaps they are pleased that their betters are too busy to be regularly horsewhipping them for impudence…\n\nThe first Grand Lodge of the Freemasons was established in England in 1717, when four lodges came together at the Goose and Gridiron Ale House in St Paul’s churchyard. Just a few years later in 1723 James Anderson wrote ‘The Constitutions of the Free-masons’, and laid out the rules by which the fraternity would be governed. In this document he traced the history of “the craft” all the way back to the Old Testament. Whatever its origins, Masonry spread across Europe with some rapidity during the Age of the Enlightenment, prompting warnings from the Catholic Church and suspicion from both revolutionaries and arch-conservatives. False
building_description_texts_short_description_pSupplySpain1_supply_port A supply port improves the flow of goods and supplies into a region. It also allows some smaller ships to be constructed. False
building_description_texts_short_description_pSupplySpain2_military_supply_port This port decreases recruitment costs, increases the number of units that can be garrisoned, and increases military supplies received from trade posts. False
building_description_texts_short_description_pSupplySpain3_military_port_complex A military port complex improves trade, especially in military goods, aids the construction of ships and supports military operations in a region. False
building_description_texts_short_description_tEducation1_college_spain Each turn a college may produce a gentleman, and it always helps with research into new technologies. It is also used to promote Bonapartist doctrine. False
building_description_texts_short_description_tEducation2_university_spain This is a bastion of learning and academic thought, where the arts, theology and sciences are carefully taught. It is also used to promote Bonapartist doctrine. False
building_description_texts_short_description_tEducation3_enlightened_university_spain This is a centre of learning and original thought, where the science and art are given free rein. It is also used to promote Bonapartist doctrine. False
building_description_texts_short_description_tReligion1_chapel The Church has always needed educated men to fill its ranks. It is also important to teach the True Faith to the children of the wealthy. False
building_description_texts_short_description_tReligion2_church This Catholic establishment educates those hoping to join the priesthood, making sure that their instruction is firmly rooted in Church dogma. False
building_description_texts_short_description_tReligion3_cathedral The Catholic Church has educated the Spanish social elite for many centuries, and a theological college provides an excellent conservative education. False
building_description_texts_short_description_tSecret1_gentlemens_club_spain Places of secrecy, member's clubs help generate spies and provocateurs, as well as improving the happiness of all social classes. False
building_description_texts_short_description_tSecret2_secret_society_spain Shh! It’s a secret! False
building_description_texts_short_description_tSecret3_masonic_lodge_spain A lodge improves the happiness of all and increases the chance that a spy or provocateur will be created. False
building_faction_variants_onscreen_name_tEducationSpain1_collegespa_britain College False
building_faction_variants_onscreen_name_tEducationSpain1_collegespa_france College False
building_faction_variants_onscreen_name_tEducationSpain2_universityspa_britain Classical University False
building_faction_variants_onscreen_name_tEducationSpain2_universityspa_france Classical University False
building_faction_variants_onscreen_name_tEducationSpain3_enlightened_universityspa_britain Modern University False
building_faction_variants_onscreen_name_tEducationSpain3_enlightened_universityspa_france Modern University False
building_faction_variants_onscreen_name_tReligionSpain1_chapelspa_portugal Church School False
building_faction_variants_onscreen_name_tReligionSpain1_chapelspa_spain Church School False
building_faction_variants_onscreen_name_tReligionSpain2_churchspa_portugal Seminary False
building_faction_variants_onscreen_name_tReligionSpain2_churchspa_spain Seminary False
building_faction_variants_onscreen_name_tReligionSpain3_cathedralspa_portugal Theological College False
building_faction_variants_onscreen_name_tReligionSpain3_cathedralspa_spain Theological College False
building_faction_variants_onscreen_name_tSecretSpain1_gentlemens_clubspa_britain Member's Club False
building_faction_variants_onscreen_name_tSecretSpain1_gentlemens_clubspa_france Member's Club False
building_faction_variants_onscreen_name_tSecretSpain2_secret_societyspa_britain Secret Society False
building_faction_variants_onscreen_name_tSecretSpain2_secret_societyspa_france Secret Society False
building_faction_variants_onscreen_name_tSecretSpain3_masonic_lodgespa_britain Masonic Lodge False
building_faction_variants_onscreen_name_tSecretSpain3_masonic_lodgespa_france Masonic Lodge False
campaign_map_towns_and_ports_onscreen_name_port:spa_cataluna:tarragona Tarragona False
campaign_map_towns_and_ports_onscreen_name_port:spa_gibraltar:algeciras Algeciras False
campaign_map_towns_and_ports_onscreen_name_town:spa_centro:viseu Viseu False
campaign_map_towns_and_ports_onscreen_name_town:spa_valencia:castellon_de_la_plana Castellón de la Plana False
character_trait_levels_colour_text_Spain_C_Agent_Guerrillero_Bandit_1 The skills of a thief are useful in war. False
character_trait_levels_colour_text_Spain_C_Agent_Guerrillero_Bandit_2 A good horse can carry a man far, especially when taken from the enemy. False
character_trait_levels_colour_text_Spain_C_Agent_Guerrillero_Bandit_3 "Steal from the French, give to the people." False
character_trait_levels_colour_text_Spain_C_Agent_Guerrillero_Dead_Family_1 "My sister, senor. The French soldiers - they did terrible things." False
character_trait_levels_colour_text_Spain_C_Agent_Guerrillero_Dead_Family_2 "He was my father. Then he was a slab of meat for French dogs." False
character_trait_levels_colour_text_Spain_C_Agent_Guerrillero_Dead_Family_3 "The French. They killed everyone. Everyone. Now I will kill every one of those whores' bastards!" False
character_trait_levels_colour_text_Spain_C_Agent_Guerrillero_Former_Soldier_1 "I follow my own colours, but still fight for my people!" False
character_trait_levels_colour_text_Spain_C_Agent_Guerrillero_Former_Soldier_2 "I did not care for the discipline, the shouting, and the ungentlemanly hours. I did like killing Frenchmen!" False
character_trait_levels_colour_text_Spain_C_Agent_Guerrillero_Torturer_1 When one asks no questions, is it still torture? False
character_trait_levels_colour_text_Spain_C_Agent_Guerrillero_Torturer_2 "The French scream very prettily when they are dying!" False
character_trait_levels_colour_text_Spain_C_Agent_Guerrillero_Torturer_3 Sometimes a blood madness comes over a man, and he goes too far in his vengeance. False
character_trait_levels_colour_text_Spain_C_Agent_Priest_Patriot_1 Sometimes a man go back into the world in order to do good. False
character_trait_levels_colour_text_Spain_C_Agent_Priest_Patriot_2 The English are heretics, it is true. But Spain has need of their madness for now. False
character_trait_levels_colour_text_Spain_C_Agent_Priest_Politics_1 The poor will always be with us, but surely something can be done? False
character_trait_levels_colour_text_Spain_C_Agent_Priest_Politics_2 The promise of heaven is one thing, but it does not fill a belly on earth! False
character_trait_levels_colour_text_Spain_C_Agent_Priest_Politics_3 Can there be a heaven when cruelty and injustice reigns on earth? False
character_trait_levels_colour_text_Spain_C_Agent_Provocateur_Dirty_Fighter_1 This man learned his duelling skills in a very hard school. False
character_trait_levels_colour_text_Spain_C_Agent_Provocateur_Dirty_Fighter_2 When a man brings a gun to a fight, he is not always expecting to be stabbed. False
character_trait_levels_colour_text_Spain_C_Agent_Provocateur_Dirty_Fighter_3 To gut a man is nothing. To do so with artistry is everything. False
character_trait_levels_colour_text_Spain_C_Agent_Provocateur_Pure_Blood_1 My blood, senor, is pure and has been since the time of the Moors! False
character_trait_levels_colour_text_Spain_C_Agent_Provocateur_Pure_Blood_2 I have a right to be proud of my ancestors. Can you even name your own father? False
character_trait_levels_colour_text_Spain_C_Agent_Provocateur_Radical_1 God loves his people, and will give them Justice! So why not French Justice? False
character_trait_levels_colour_text_Spain_C_General_Guerrilla_Leader_1 A soldier can still serve, even out of uniform. False
character_trait_levels_colour_text_Spain_C_General_Guerrilla_Leader_2 A military man knows where to strike to cause the maximum damage to an enemy. False
character_trait_levels_colour_text_Spain_C_General_Guerrilla_Leader_3 Some soldiers do not need a pretty uniform, as long as they have a sword. False
character_trait_levels_colour_text_Spain_C_General_Guerrilla_Leader_4 This man has vowed to expel the French invaders until the death. False
character_trait_levels_colour_text_Spain_C_General_Guerrilla_Leader_5 This man and his band have earned the respect and support of the local inhabitants many times over. False
character_trait_levels_colour_text_Spain_C_General_Guerrilla_Leader_6 This man’s many audacious exploits have ensured that his name will never be forgotten. False
character_trait_levels_onscreen_name_Spain_C_Agent_Guerrillero_Bandit_1 Natural Brigand False
character_trait_levels_onscreen_name_Spain_C_Agent_Guerrillero_Bandit_2 Horse Thief False
character_trait_levels_onscreen_name_Spain_C_Agent_Guerrillero_Bandit_3 Folk Hero False
character_trait_levels_onscreen_name_Spain_C_Agent_Guerrillero_Dead_Family_1 Sister Killed False
character_trait_levels_onscreen_name_Spain_C_Agent_Guerrillero_Dead_Family_2 Father Executed False
character_trait_levels_onscreen_name_Spain_C_Agent_Guerrillero_Dead_Family_3 Slaughtered Family False
character_trait_levels_onscreen_name_Spain_C_Agent_Guerrillero_Former_Soldier_1 Ex-sergeant False
character_trait_levels_onscreen_name_Spain_C_Agent_Guerrillero_Former_Soldier_2 Former Officer False
character_trait_levels_onscreen_name_Spain_C_Agent_Guerrillero_Torturer_1 Cruel Beyond Reason False
character_trait_levels_onscreen_name_Spain_C_Agent_Guerrillero_Torturer_2 El Diablo cazador de hombres False
character_trait_levels_onscreen_name_Spain_C_Agent_Guerrillero_Torturer_3 El cazador trofeo de los hombres False
character_trait_levels_onscreen_name_Spain_C_Agent_Priest_Patriot_1 Undercover Priest False
character_trait_levels_onscreen_name_Spain_C_Agent_Priest_Patriot_2 Papal Agent False
character_trait_levels_onscreen_name_Spain_C_Agent_Priest_Politics_1 Concerned by Poverty False
character_trait_levels_onscreen_name_Spain_C_Agent_Priest_Politics_2 Radical False
character_trait_levels_onscreen_name_Spain_C_Agent_Priest_Politics_3 Revolutionary False
character_trait_levels_onscreen_name_Spain_C_Agent_Provocateur_Dirty_Fighter_1 Swords or Bottles? False
character_trait_levels_onscreen_name_Spain_C_Agent_Provocateur_Dirty_Fighter_2 A Knife to Hand False
character_trait_levels_onscreen_name_Spain_C_Agent_Provocateur_Dirty_Fighter_3 Killer of Men False
character_trait_levels_onscreen_name_Spain_C_Agent_Provocateur_Pure_Blood_1 Hidalgo False
character_trait_levels_onscreen_name_Spain_C_Agent_Provocateur_Pure_Blood_2 Proud Hidalgo False
character_trait_levels_onscreen_name_Spain_C_Agent_Provocateur_Radical_1 Bonapartist False
character_trait_levels_onscreen_name_Spain_C_General_Guerrilla_Leader_1 Guerrilla Fighter False
character_trait_levels_onscreen_name_Spain_C_General_Guerrilla_Leader_2 Guerrilla Lieutenant False
character_trait_levels_onscreen_name_Spain_C_General_Guerrilla_Leader_3 Guerrilla Captain False
character_trait_levels_onscreen_name_Spain_C_General_Guerrilla_Leader_4 Guerrilla Leader False
character_trait_levels_onscreen_name_Spain_C_General_Guerrilla_Leader_5 Local Hero False
character_trait_levels_onscreen_name_Spain_C_General_Guerrilla_Leader_6 National Hero False
effects_description_agent_cap_guerrillero Spawns guerrilleros. Maximum number: %+n False
effects_description_agent_cap_priest Spawns priests. Maximum number: %+n False
effects_description_agent_cap_propagandist Spawns provocateurs. Maximum number: %+n False
effects_description_agent_spawn_rate_guerrillero %n%% chance per turn to spawn a guerrillero False
effects_description_agent_spawn_rate_mod_guerrillero %+n%% to chance of spawning guerrilleros False
effects_description_agent_spawn_rate_mod_priest %+n%% to chance of spawning priests False
effects_description_agent_spawn_rate_mod_propagandist %+n%% to chance of spawning provocateurs False
effects_description_agent_spawn_rate_priest %n%% chance per turn to spawn a priest False
effects_description_agent_spawn_rate_propagandist %n%% chance per turn to spawn a provocateur False
effects_description_Command_Land_Attack_Spain %+n to command for attacking generals False
effects_description_conversion_anti_french Spreads anti-French sentiment throughout the region False
effects_description_conversion_anti_french_global Spreads anti-French sentiment across all regions False
effects_description_conversion_pro_french Spreads pro-French sentiment throughout the region False
effects_description_conversion_pro_french_global Spreads pro-French sentiment across all regions False
effects_description_experience_mod_special_auxiliary %+n experience to auxiliary recruits False
effects_description_experience_mod_special_guerrilla %+n experience to guerrilla recruits False
effects_description_guerrilla_reward_unit_bonus Grants an additional unit of guerrillas when liberating regions to the Spanish False
effects_description_happy_alignment_anti_french %+n happiness for those opposed to French occupation False
effects_description_happy_alignment_pro_french %+n happiness for those in favour of French occupation False
effects_description_happy_government_all %+n happiness (all classes) False
effects_description_happy_religion_anti_french %+n happiness for the French-resisting population False
effects_description_happy_religion_pro_french %+n happiness for the French-supporting population False
effects_description_hates_british %+n to Command when in battle against the British False
effects_description_hates_french %+n to Command when in battle against the French False
effects_description_recruitment_cost_mod_special_auxiliary %+n%% recruitment cost for auxiliaries across all regions False
effects_description_recruitment_cost_mod_special_guerrilla %+n%% recruitment cost for guerrillas across all regions False
effects_description_replenishment_bonus_special_auxiliary %+n%% to auxiliary replenishment rates in all your regions False
effects_description_replenishment_bonus_special_guerrilla %+n%% to guerrilla replenishment rates in all your regions False
effects_description_trade_node_supply_mod %+n%% military supplies received from trade nodes False
effects_description_upkeep_cost_mod_special_auxiliary %+n%% upkeep costs for auxiliary units False
effects_description_upkeep_cost_mod_special_guerrilla %+n%% upkeep costs for guerrilla units False
effects_description_zeal_spain %+n to persuasion for provocateurs or priests converting regions to your political alignment False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_adolphus_frederick Adolphus Frederick False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_adrien_legendre Adrien-Marie Legendre False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_agostinho_fonseca Agostinho da Fonseca False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_alexander_abercromby Alexander Abercromby False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_alexander_campbell Alexander Campbell False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_alexander_mercer Alexander Cavalié Mercer False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_andrew_meikle Andrew Meikle False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_antonia_henriques António José Henriques False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_armand_philippon Armand Philippon False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_bon_moncey Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_brent_spencer Brent Spencer False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_charles_belson Charles Philip Belson False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_charles_colville Charles Colville False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_charles_grey Charles Grey False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_charles_middleton Charles Middleton False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_claude_berthollet Claude Berthollet False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_claude_perrin Claude Victor-Perrin False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_cosmao_kerjulien Julien Marie Cosmao-Kerjulien False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_david_ricardo David Ricardo False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_dominique_vandamme Dominique Vandamme False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_dumanoir_le_pelley Pierre Dumanoir Le Pelley False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_edmund_cartwright Edmund Cartwright False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_edouard_mortier Édouard Mortier False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_edward_augustus Edward Augustus False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_edward_paget Edward Paget False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_edward_pakenham Edward Pakenham False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_edward_stopford Edward Stopford False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_emmanual_grouchy Emmanuel de Grouchy False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_ernest_augustus Ernest Augustus False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_etienne_lucas Jean Jacques Etienne Lucas False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_eugene_vilatte Eugene-Casimir Vilatte False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_felix_de_azara Felix de Azara False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_ferdinand_waldstein Ferdinand Ernst Gabriel False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_francisco_abad_moreno Francisco Abad Moreno False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_francisco_de_miranda Francisco de Miranda False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_francisco_espoz_y_mina Francisco Espoz y Mina False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_francois_chris_kellerman François Christophe Kellermann False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_francois_kellerman François Étienne Kellermann False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_francois_truguet Laurent Jean Francois Truguet False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_francous_lefebvre François Joseph Lefebvre False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_fray_lasierra Fray Inigo Abbad y Lasierra False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_frederick_adam Frederick Adam False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_frederick_york Frederick of York and Albany False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_galbraith_cole Galbraith Lowry Cole False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_gaspar_jauregui Gaspar de Jáuregui False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_gaspard_monge Gaspard Monge False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_george_augustus Charles du Plat False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_george_dreiberg George de Dreiberg False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_george_murray George Murray False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_george_stephenson George Stephenson False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_george_walker George Townshend Walker False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_geraud_duroc Geraud Duroc False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_guillaume_brune Guillaume Marie Anne Brune False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_guyton_morveau Louis-Bernard Guyton False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_henri_delaborde Henri Delaborde False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_henri_saint_simon Henri de Saint-Simon False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_henry_clinton Henry Clinton False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_henry_paget Henry Paget False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_henry_phipps Hnery Phipps False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_henry_temple Henry John Temple False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_humphry_davy Humphry Davy False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_jacques_lauriston Jacques Lauriston False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_jacques_macdonald Étienne Jacques MacDonald False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_james_hamilton James Inglis Hamilton False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_james_leith James Leith False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_james_watt James Watt False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_jean_bessieres Jean-Baptiste Bessières False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_jean_drouet Jean-Baptiste Drouet False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_jean_jourdan Jean-Baptiste Jourdan False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_jean_junot Jean-Andoche Junot False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_jean_marchand Jean-Gabriel Marchand False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_jean_moreau Jean Victor Marie Moreau False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_jean_rapp Jean Rapp False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_jean_reynier Jean Reynier False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_jean_say Jean-Baptiste Say False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_jean_serurier Jean Sérurier False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_jeremy_bentham Jeremy Bentham False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_jeronimo_cob Jerónimo Merino Cob False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_joaquin_ibanez Joaquín Ibáñez False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_john_blenkinsop John Blenkinsop False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_john_gaspard_le_marchant John Gaspard Le Marchant False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_john_hope John Hope False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_john_jervis Sir John Jervis False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_john_jones John Thomas Jones False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_john_macadam John Loudon McAdam False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_john_oswald John Oswald False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_john_pitt John Pitt False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_john_saunders John Stratford Saunders False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_john_sherbrooke John Sherbrooke False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_john_stuart John Stuart False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_john_thomas_duckworth John Thomas Duckworth False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_jose_clavijo José de Viera y Clavijo False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_jose_conde José Antonio Conde False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_jose_de_arredondo José Joaquin de Arredondo False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_jose_de_iturrigaray José de Iturrigaray False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_jose_palafox José de Palafox y Melzi False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_jose_pascual José Pascual False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_jose_romeu José Romeu y Parras False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_joseph_fouce Joseph Fouché False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_joseph_guillotin Joseph Ignace Guillotin False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_joseph_jacquard Joseph Marie Jacquard False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_joseph_lagrange Joseph Louis Lagrange False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_joseph_niepce Joseph Nicephore Niépce False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_josepth_manton Joseph Manton False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_jozef_antoni_poniatowski Jozef Antoni Poniatowski False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_juan_martin_diez Juan Martín Díez False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_juan_masdeu Juan Francisco Masdeu False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_juan_palarea_blanes Juan Palarea y Blanes False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_julian_sanchez Julián Sánchez False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_laurent_cyr Laurent de Gouvion-Saint-Cyr False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_louis_almeras Louis Alméras False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_louis_hilliers Louis Baraguey d'Hilliers False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_luis_barreto Luís Barreto False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_luis_rebolledo Luis Rebolledo False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_manley_power Manley Power False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_manuel_de_godoy Manuel de Godoy False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_mariano_renovales Mariano Renovales False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_matthew_darby Matthew Darby-Griffith False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_miguel_quero Miguel Quero False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_nicholas_appert Nicholas Francois Appert False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_nicholas_vansittart Nicholas Vansittart False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_nicolas_oudinot Nicolas Oudinot False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_pablo_morillo Pablo Morillo False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_pierre_augereau Pierre Augereau False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_pierre_laplace Pierre Simon Laplace False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_ramon_garcia Ramón Noriega García False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_richard_kirwan Richard Kirwan False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_richard_trevithick Richard Trevithick False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_robert_calder Sir Robert Calder False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_robert_craufurd Robert Craufurd False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_robert_darwin Robert Waring Darwin False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_robert_dundas Robert Dundas False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_robert_ross Robert Ross False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_robert_wallace Robert Wallace False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_rowland_hill Rowland Hill False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_rudolphus_bodecker Rudolphus Bodecker False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_samuel_crompton Samuel Crompton False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_stapleton_cotton Stapleton Cotton False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_thomas_clarkson Thomas Clarkson False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_thomas_cochrane Thomas Cochrane False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_thomas_graham Thomas Graham False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_thomas_grenville Thomas Grenville False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_thomas_hardy Thomas Masterman Hardy False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_thomas_malthus Thomas Malthus False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_thomas_picton Thomas Picton False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_tomas_de_suria Tomas de Suria False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_vicente_quesada Vicente Genaro de Quesada False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_william_anson William Anson False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_william_dornberg William de Dornberg False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_william_dundas William Dundas False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_william_hope William Johnstone Hope False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_william_horrocks William Horrocks False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_william_murdoch William Murdoch False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_william_rose William Stewart Rose False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_william_sidney_smith Sir Sidney Smith False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_william_strutt William Strutt False
historical_characters_on_screen_name_spa_william_wilberforce William Wilberforce False
message_event_strings_title_campmap_impending_deadline_spaineuropean Impending Campaign Deadline False
message_event_strings_title_campmap_impending_deadline_twenty_spaineuropean Impending Campaign Deadline False
message_event_strings_title_mission_spa_britain_anti_french_sentiment_successeuropean Hearts and Minds False
message_event_strings_title_mission_spa_britain_build_college_successeuropean The Upper Hand False
message_event_strings_title_mission_spa_britain_capture_beira_successeuropean Establishing a Foothold False
message_event_strings_title_mission_spa_britain_capture_madrid_successeuropean The Liberation of Madrid False
message_event_strings_title_mission_spa_britain_capture_santander_successeuropean Relocation of Command False
message_event_strings_title_mission_spa_britain_infiltrate_salamanca_successeuropean Contacting the Resistance False
message_event_strings_title_mission_spa_britain_sabotage_building_successeuropean Undermining the Enemy False
message_event_strings_title_mission_spa_france_build_merchantman_successeuropean Supporting the Cause False
message_event_strings_title_mission_spa_france_capture_valencia_successeuropean The Fall of Valencia False
message_event_strings_title_mission_spa_france_contra_guerrilla_successeuropean The Guerrilla Threat False
message_event_strings_title_mission_spa_france_recapture_madrid_successeuropean Recapturing Madrid False
message_event_strings_title_mission_spa_france_restore_order_successeuropean Hearts and Minds False
message_event_strings_title_mission_spa_france_sabotage_building_successeuropean Undermining the Enemy False
message_event_strings_title_mission_spa_spain_anti_french_propaganda_successeuropean Hearts and Minds False
message_event_strings_title_mission_spa_spain_build_merchantman_successeuropean Supporting the Cause False
message_event_strings_title_mission_spa_spain_capture_madrid_successeuropean Return to Madrid False
message_event_strings_title_mission_spa_spain_sabotage_building_successeuropean Undermining the Enemy False
message_event_strings_title_spa_region_given_liberatedeuropean Liberated By Our Allies False
message_event_strings_title_spa_region_given_rebelledeuropean Liberated by the Resistance False
message_event_strings_title_spain_mili_fund_britaineuropean Military Funding False
message_event_strings_title_spain_mili_fund_franceeuropean Military Funding False
message_event_strings_title_spain_mili_fund_spa_por_peaceeuropean Military Funding False
message_event_strings_title_spain_mili_fund_spa_por_wareuropean Military Funding False
message_event_strings_title_spy_detected_escape_army_harrasseuropean Agent Detected False
message_event_strings_title_spy_detected_execute_army_harrasseuropean Agent Executed False
message_event_strings_title_spy_successful_army_harrasseuropean Successful Mission False
message_event_strings_title_your_spy_detected_escape_army_harrasseuropean Agent Detected False
message_event_strings_title_your_spy_detected_execute_army_harrasseuropean Agent Executed False
message_event_strings_title_your_spy_successful_army_harrasseuropean Successful Mission False
message_event_text_text_campmap_impending_deadline_text_spain Only eight turns remain in which to drive the French from the peninsula. Conquer Toulouse and ensure that France owns no more than 10 regions!\n\n False
message_event_text_text_campmap_impending_deadline_twenty_text_spain Only twenty turns remain in which to drive the French from the peninsula. Conquer Toulouse and ensure that France owns no more than 10 regions!\n\n False
message_event_text_text_misison_spa_britain_capture_madrid_success PLACEHOLDER False
message_event_text_text_misison_spa_britain_capture_santander_success PLACEHOLDER False
message_event_text_text_misison_spa_france_recapture_madrid_success PLACEHOLDER False
message_event_text_text_misison_spa_spain_capture_madrid_success PLACEHOLDER False
message_event_text_text_mission_spa_britain_anti_french_sentiment_success Success! Our propagation of anti-French sentiment is gaining momentum and the influence of French deception upon the Spanish people is diminishing with each passing day. In recognition of our commitment to ousting the French from the peninsula, a Spanish guerrillero has joined our forces in Beira, eager to do his part in fighting the common enemy. False
message_event_text_text_mission_spa_britain_build_college_success Now that we have established a college, we can set about the task of improving our military potential here in the peninsula. Furthermore, a local provocateur has offered his services in Beira, eager to aid in countering the effects of French propaganda throughout the peninsula. False
message_event_text_text_mission_spa_britain_capture_beira_success With Beira under our control, we now have a front line base to which we may ship British troops whilst being able to enlist the service of Portuguese auxiliaries. False
message_event_text_text_mission_spa_britain_capture_madrid_success My Lord! Madrid is once more under Spanish control and another great step taken towards the liberation of the peninsula from France's tyrannical grip. In recognition of our efforts for the people of Spain, a guerrillero has been rallied to our cause in Gibraltar. False
message_event_text_text_mission_spa_britain_capture_santander_success Cantabria is ours, sir. Our ships have already begun the task of landing British troops on Spanish soil; before long, we will have a force capable of driving the French from the northern Peninsula and taking the fight directly to their lands. False
message_event_text_text_mission_spa_britain_infiltrate_salamanca_success We have established contact with the resistance in Salamanca and their leaders have pledged their support to our forces in the peninsula. As a show of good faith, a local guerrillero has offered his services and is awaiting orders in the Beira region. False
message_event_text_text_mission_spa_britain_sabotage_building_success As we sabotage French infrastructure so do we sabotage their ability to oppress the peninsula with their vile regime! False
message_event_text_text_mission_spa_france_build_merchantman_success Our ship is built and ready to join the rest of the supply fleet, mon general. As long as the people of Spain are resistant to our rule, shipping in supplies from abroad is the surest means of maintaining the income needed to support our war effort. False
message_event_text_text_mission_spa_france_capture_valencia_success Valencia has fallen, mon general. Despite the greatest efforts of the resistance, it will not be long before this country and its troublesome people are but an annex of the mighty French Empire! False
message_event_text_text_mission_spa_france_contra_guerrilla_success Mon general, I give you the Contra-Guerrilla. Cut from the same cloth as the very brigands who have been harassing our forces, they will provide us with the advantage that we seek in destroying those troublesome partisans. False
message_event_text_text_mission_spa_france_recapture_madrid_success Madrid is ours once more, and we must do everything in our power to keep it that way. Without this ancient focal point of Spanish authority, the populace will find it tougher to rally against us. False
message_event_text_text_mission_spa_france_restore_order_success Order has been restored, at least for the time being. We must not rest upon our laurels, however; dissidents are everywhere, and enemy agents will stop at nothing to incite the locals to resist us. Nonetheless, our efforts have stirred our Catalonian supporters into taking action against the absolutist regime that has dictated the Spanish way of life for so many years. In light of this, a local provocateur has offered his services for the good of the Empire. False
message_event_text_text_mission_spa_france_sabotage_building_success Try as they may to establish a power base in the peninsula, our enemies are helpless in the face of our subversive superiority. Continue to sabotage their infrastructure and they will find it ever-harder to resist. False
message_event_text_text_mission_spa_spain_anti_french_propaganda_success Our diligence in spreading the truth about French oppression has proved invaluable. Our priests will find the people willing to reject the afrancesado lies that have poisoned the very soul of our great country! False
message_event_text_text_mission_spa_spain_build_merchantman_success Our ship lies ready to set sail, señor, and we must hasten to establish a supply route to our benefactors overseas before the demands of the war effort exceeds our capacity to support it. False
message_event_text_text_mission_spa_spain_capture_madrid_success Madrid is once more under our rightful control, señor. Having re-established Spanish authority in the region, the people are rallying to support the cause of freedom for Spanish people across the country! False
message_event_text_text_mission_spa_spain_sabotage_building_success The fires of vengeance are a beautiful sight indeed! Not only has this show of resistance to the French invaders hampered their efforts, but has rallied local freedom fighters to the cause. Por la libertad! False
message_event_text_text_nap_enemy_army_harrass_critical_fail Your guerrillero has failed to harass the forces of the enemy. He has been captured, tortured and executed.\n\n False
message_event_text_text_nap_enemy_army_harrass_fail Your guerrillero has failed to harass the forces of the enemy, but has escaped undetected. He will be ready for new orders in the next turn.\n\n False
message_event_text_text_nap_enemy_army_harrass_success Your guerrillero has successfully completed his mission to harass the forces of the enemy. He will be ready for new orders in the next turn.\n\n False
message_event_text_text_nap_your_army_harrass_critical_fail An attempt has been made to harass your forces by an enemy guerrillero. He has been apprehended, tortured and executed.\n\n False
message_event_text_text_nap_your_army_harrass_fail An enemy guerrillero has failed to harass your army, been detected, yet escaped capture on this occasion.\n\n False
message_event_text_text_nap_your_army_harrass_success Your army has been harassed by an enemy guerrillero. He has escaped undetected on this occasion.\n\n False
message_event_text_text_spa_region_given_liberated Having been liberated from the oppressive clutches of the French by Allied forces, this region has now returned to your control. False
message_event_text_text_spa_region_given_rebelled After a valiant struggle, a force of patriots has ousted the invaders from this region and returned it to your rightful control. False
message_event_text_text_spain_mili_fund_britain In recognition of our efforts towards the liberation of the peninsula from the grips of French oppression, His Majesty’s government has provided us with additional funds with which to further bolster our forces and strengthen our infrastructure.\n\n False
message_event_text_text_spain_mili_fund_france In recognition of our resistance to our enemies’ combined assaults throughout the peninsula and of our recent services to the French Empire, we have been granted additional war funds to help strengthen our armies.\n\n False
message_event_text_text_spain_mili_fund_spa_por_peace In recognition of our struggle against the French invaders, the British government has contributed a sum of money towards our warchest, thus strengthening our military potential in the peninsula.\n\n False
message_event_text_text_spain_mili_fund_spa_por_war In recognition of our struggle against the French invaders, and in light of hostilities between our nation and Great Britain, our colonies in the Americas have pooled their resources and contributed a sum of money to aid us in our efforts.\n\n False
ministerial_positions_strings_on_screen_chief_of_staff Chief of Staff False
ministerial_positions_strings_on_screen_keeper_of_the_seals Keeper of the Seals False
ministerial_positions_strings_on_screen_minister_of_foreign_affairs Minister of Foreign Affairs False
mission_text_text_spa_britain_anti_french_sentiment_heading Hearts and Minds False
mission_text_text_spa_britain_anti_french_sentiment_text My Lord! Now that we have the means to match the designs of the French on the battlefield we must also work tirelessly to obstruct their political machinations on the streets of Spain. As such, research of Anti-French Sentiment will assist us in our efforts to keep the Spanish populace supportive of our cause and focused on their freedom. False
mission_text_text_spa_britain_build_college_heading The Upper Hand False
mission_text_text_spa_britain_build_college_text My Lord! In order to keep ahead of French military advances it is vital that we set up educational buildings here in Spain - also a useful weapon in the propaganda war for the hearts and minds of the Spanish people. Convert a church school, seminary or theological college into a college or university to quicken the research of new technologies and spawn provocateurs to speak out against French imperialism in the Peninsula. False
mission_text_text_spa_britain_capture_beira_heading Establishing a Foothold False
mission_text_text_spa_britain_capture_beira_text Whilst Portuguese and Spanish auxiliaries may be used to bolster our numbers, with no means of bringing British troops into the Peninsula by land we must rely on His Majesty's navy to ship in reinforcements and supplies through coastal regions. Supply ports must therefore be maintained if we wish to deploy and maintain our homegrown troops during this campaign. The coastal region of Beira lies ahead of us; occupying this region will provide us with both a supply port closer to the front lines as well as the foothold we need from which to repel the French invaders from Spain. False
mission_text_text_spa_britain_capture_madrid_heading The Liberation of Madrid False
mission_text_text_spa_britain_capture_madrid_text Madrid. Long time seat of Spanish power, the Peninsula has been in a state of turmoil since Napoleon placed his brother on the Spanish throne. Restoring Madrid to Spanish control will be a vital step towards strengthening their position within the Peninsula and towards driving the invaders back into France. False
mission_text_text_spa_britain_capture_santander_heading Relocation of Command False
mission_text_text_spa_britain_capture_santander_text Sir! If we are to drive the presumptuous French from Spain and carry the fight into their own territories, we must establish a power base closer to their borders. I therefore recommend that we take and hold the region of Cantabria; it is close enough to the French border without being under immediate threat from superior French forces, while the presence of a supply port ensures that we will be able to utilise the finest troops that our army has to offer. False
mission_text_text_spa_britain_infiltrate_salamanca_heading Contacting the Resistance False
mission_text_text_spa_britain_infiltrate_salamanca_text Sir! If we are to win the war in the Peninsula it is imperative that we make contact with the Spanish resistance as soon as possible, in order to co-ordinate their work against French oppression with our own efforts on the field of battle. Send a spy to infiltrate the nearby city of Salamanca, reputed to be a hotbed of guerrilla activity. False
mission_text_text_spa_britain_sabotage_building_heading Undermining the Enemy False
mission_text_text_spa_britain_sabotage_building_text If the Bonapartist invaders are to be defeated and expelled we must strike at their attempts to use the towns and cities of Spain for their evil designs. Destroying buildings under their control will upset their ability to produce troops, supplies and maintain their tenuous grip on public order, and only bring our ultimate victory closer. False
mission_text_text_spa_france_build_merchantman_heading Supporting the Cause False
mission_text_text_spa_france_build_merchantman_text As the majority of Spanish citizens are still hostile to the Emperor's enlightened rule and tax income is therefore poor, maintaining the flow of money and supplies from abroad is more essential than ever before. As such, recruit a merchantman ship and sail to one of the trade nodes that surround the Peninsula to ensure your men continue to be paid and supplied while they fight for the Emperor's just cause! You must then continue to protect your merchant ships from attack by the tiresome Royal Navy or their goods will be lost. False
mission_text_text_spa_france_capture_valencia_heading The Fall of Valencia False
mission_text_text_spa_france_capture_valencia_text Tenacious as the Spanish may be in their resistance to the Empire's just and wise rule, there remain few bastions of anti-French resistance in Spain. While the region of Seville has proven difficult to wrest from Spanish control, compounded by the incessant interference of the British, Valencia presents a much easier target. Seize the region and we will be one step closer to complete control over this troublesome country! False
mission_text_text_spa_france_contra_guerrilla_heading The Guerrilla Threat False
mission_text_text_spa_france_contra_guerrilla_text Our forces find themselves incessantly harangued by local savages. These so-called "guerrillas" are doing everything in their power to beleaguer our forces in the peninsula; to prevent further losses, we must work towards developing an effective means of countering the guerrilla threat! As such, research of Counter-Guerrilla Initiatives will enable you to recruit units of contras to fight back against them. False
mission_text_text_spa_france_recapture_madrid_heading Recapturing Madrid False
mission_text_text_spa_france_recapture_madrid_text Mon General! The allies have snatched the city of Madrid from our control! Keeping this long-time seat of Spanish authority under French rule is essential if the Empire hopes to maintain its position of power over the Spanish people. We must recapture Madrid at once! False
mission_text_text_spa_france_restore_order_heading Hearts and Minds False
mission_text_text_spa_france_restore_order_text Mon General! If the resistance is to be defeated utterly we must work to undermine it where it is strongest - in the hearts and minds of the ordinary people. The people of Catalonia have been especially persistent in their resistance to our rule; the cultural and political significance of this region, as well as its proximity to our borders, makes bringing its people under control a matter of the utmost importance.\n\nTo this end, I propose sending provocateurs to Barcelona in order to convert the people to the Emperor's philosophy of an enlightened peace. Tax exemption may seem like the simplest solution, but I advise against this course of action; while the populace will be temporarily placated, the region will cease contributing to our war funds. False
mission_text_text_spa_france_sabotage_building_heading Undermining the Enemy False
mission_text_text_spa_france_sabotage_building_text If the British are to be defeated and expelled we must strike at their attempts to use the towns and cities of Spain to develop their military technology and political influence on the people. Destroying buildings under their control will upset their ability to produce troops, supplies and maintain their tenuous grip on public order, and only bring our ultimate victory closer. False
mission_text_text_spa_sabotage_enemy_building_heading Undermining the Enemy False
mission_text_text_spa_sabotage_enemy_building_text The French have spread across our lands like a plague, occupying our cities as if they were their own while our people are made to suffer under their repressive regime. Reclaiming our territories by force costs precious time and resources. We could employ sabotage, however, to undermine the infrastructure supporting the French war machine and in so doing impair their front line efforts. False
mission_text_text_spa_spain_anti_french_propaganda_heading Hearts and Minds False
mission_text_text_spa_spain_anti_french_propaganda_text The French are more technologically advanced than us in almost every way, but we can still fight back against them by making use of our greatest weapon - the people of Spain. As such, research of Anti-French Propaganda methods will assist us in our struggle to keep the population focused on resistance to French oppression and fighting for their freedom. False
mission_text_text_spa_spain_build_merchantman_heading Supporting the Cause False
mission_text_text_spa_spain_build_merchantman_text Since our betrayal at the hands of the French traitors we have found ourselves relentlessly ousted from our own lands. Those few regions that remain under our control struggle to support our armies, and it is vital that we secure an alternative means of funding our war efforts. We must seek aid from our allies and colonies overseas; to this end, I insist that we set about constructing trade ships to bring in the funds and supplies needed to drive back the French immediately. False
mission_text_text_spa_spain_capture_madrid_heading Return to Madrid False
mission_text_text_spa_spain_capture_madrid_text For years our great nation has suffered at the hands of the French dogs. It is vital that we restore Spanish power in Iberia; to do this, it is essential that we return to Madrid, liberating it from the vile clutches of the invading animals and re-establishing it as the heart of Spanish authority! False
mission_text_text_spa_spain_sabotage_building_heading Undermining the Enemy False
mission_text_text_spa_spain_sabotage_building_text The French have spread across our lands like a plague, occupying our cities as if they were their own while our people are made to suffer under their repressive regime. Reclaiming our territories by force costs precious time and resources. We could employ sabotage, however, to undermine the infrastructure supporting the French war machine and in so doing impair their front line efforts. False
names_name_names_englishAlejandro Alejandro False
names_name_names_englishArbuthnot Arbuthnot False
names_name_names_englishCarr_Beresford Carr Beresford False
names_name_names_englishGallardo Gallardo False
names_name_names_englishJenkinson Jenkinson False
names_name_names_englishPerceval Perceval False
names_name_names_englishYorke Yorke False
names_name_names_frenchCosmao Cosmao False
names_name_names_frenchGilberto Gilberto False
names_name_names_frenchJean-de-Dieu Jean-de-Dieu False
names_name_names_frenchRamón Ramón False
names_name_names_frenchRaul Raul False
names_name_names_frenchRodriguez Rodriguez False
names_name_names_frenchTrejo Trejo False
names_name_names_portugueseAntónio_Rosa António Rosa False
names_name_names_portuguesePereira_Forjaz Pereira Forjaz False
names_name_names_spanishAlberto_Freire Alberto Freire False
names_name_names_spanishBanderas Banderas False
names_name_names_spanishde_Anchia de Anchia False
names_name_names_spanishde_Escaño de Escaño False
names_name_names_spanishde_la_Vega de la Vega False
names_name_names_spanishde_Lardizábal_y_Uribe de Lardizábal y Uribe False
names_name_names_spanishde_Quevedo_y_Quintano de Quevedo y Quintano False
names_name_names_spanishde_Sangronis de Sangronis False
names_name_names_spanishEsteban_Fernández Esteban Fernández False
names_name_names_spanishFrancisco_Javier Francisco Javier False
names_name_names_spanishGallardo Gallardo False
pdlc_description_pdlc_peninsular_war_campaign A brand new campaign focusing on the Napoleonic invasion of Spain and Portugal and the British effort to expel France from the region. Features include new guerrilla and auxiliary battlefield units, new buildings, and three brand new agent types for use in the propaganda war. False
public_order_factors_negative_tooltip_happiness_alignment Political unrest: %S||Counter this by converting this region to your nation's political alignment. False
public_order_factors_positive_tooltip_happiness_alignment Political satisfaction: %S||Increase this by converting this region to your nation's political alignment. False
random_localisation_strings_string_is_guerrilla Guerrilla units can be deployed anywhere\n\non the battlefield except inside the enemy deployment zone\n\nor within range of the enemy general. False
random_localisation_strings_string_lines_of_torres_vedras The Lines of Torres Vedras: Unassailable Fortress False
random_localisation_strings_string_mission_issued_liberate_region Liberate region: False
random_localisation_strings_string_mission_issued_sabotage_building Sabotage an enemy building False
random_localisation_strings_string_mission_reward_grant_agent Grants an agent: False
random_localisation_strings_string_mission_reward_grant_agent_multiple Grants the following agents: False
random_localisation_strings_string_mission_reward_grant_unit_multiple Grants the following units: False
random_localisation_strings_string_spain_france_trade_partner French Empire False
random_localisation_strings_string_victory_conditions_coop_spain When playing co-operatively, only one player need capture Toulouse in order to achieve an allied victory. False
random_localisation_strings_string_victory_conditions_peninsular_france_regions_held Regions currently held by France: False
random_localisation_strings_string_victory_conditions_peninsular_not_france Ensure that France owns no more than %n regions while holding the regions shown. False
region_unit_resources_string_england England False
region_unit_resources_string_guerilla_badajoz Guerilla Badajoz False
region_unit_resources_string_guerilla_burgos Guerilla Burgos False
region_unit_resources_string_guerilla_caceres Guerilla Caceres False
region_unit_resources_string_guerilla_cantabria Guerilla Cantabria False
region_unit_resources_string_guerilla_castilla_la_vieja Guerilla Castilla la Vieja False
region_unit_resources_string_guerilla_castilla_le_nueva Guerilla Castilla le Nueva False
region_unit_resources_string_guerilla_cataluna Guerilla Cataluna False
region_unit_resources_string_guerilla_galicia Guerilla Galicia False
region_unit_resources_string_guerilla_la_mancha Guerilla La Mancha False
region_unit_resources_string_guerilla_leon Guerilla Leon False
region_unit_resources_string_guerilla_navarre Guerilla Navarre False
region_unit_resources_string_guerilla_salamanca Guerilla Salamanca False
region_unit_resources_string_guerilla_spain Guerilla Spain False
region_unit_resources_string_portugal Portugal False
region_unit_resources_string_spain Spain False
religions_onscreen_align_anti_french Anti-French False
religions_onscreen_align_pro_french Pro-French False
technologies_long_description_admin1_abolition_of_the_inquisition \n\nThe once powerful Inquisition no longer has the hold over the hearts of the Catholic faithful that it once did. France’s removal of its power in areas under their control does much to reduce unrest. The French may be disliked, but the Inquisition was always feared, because no man could ever consider himself truly safe from its attentions. The Inquisition’s purpose of hunting out heresy and wrong thinking has done much to hold back the influence of the Enlightenment, and much to make Spain a very conservative society.\n\nHistorically, Spain always had a strong Catholic identity after the Reconquista, and the Inquisition was charged with investigating and rooting out anyone who would threaten the Catholic faith. When Napoleon placed his brother, Joseph Bonaparte, upon the throne, he quickly set about making drastic changes to bring Spain into line with France’s rules. Apart from abolishing the Inquisition, he also introduced other progressive reforms to improve the life of Spanish civilians. While welcome in France, the reforms had a mixed reception in Spain. The passing of the feared Inquisition was not widely mourned. False
technologies_long_description_admin2_afrancesado_propaganda \n\nAt best, most Spaniards dislike the French. There are some, the Afrancesados, who see merit in the Revolution and in Bonapartism. Many are members of the gentry who followed French customs during the time of Carlos III. They now hope to lead Spain into a new age of Enlightenment. With the help of these Spanish sympathisers, the French have a much easier time persuading the population that French rule is worthwhile. Controlling a region can become significantly easier.\n\n“Afrancesado” is a Spanish term for those people who followed French fashions and customs. It quickly changed into a term, of disapproval usually, for those members of the Spanish gentry who swore allegiance to the new, French-imposed, King Joseph. The Afrancesados tried to argue their case, and even had a hand in the creation of the Spanish Constitution of 1812, but to little effect. Once it became clear that Napoleon’s armies had lost control in Spain the Afrancesados were forced to flee, protected by Jean-Baptiste Jourdan’s army. False
technologies_long_description_admin2_anti_french_sentiment \n\nSpreading rumours about the French can turn a previously timid population into a murderous mob. If people live with fear and hatred they will be more likely to welcome a hero or rebel. Fostering anti-French sentiment and making sure it is used in war will increase the persuasive abilities of provocateurs and priests when they attempt to convert a region to an anti-French alignment.\n\nAs the less-able brother of Napoleon Bonaparte, Joseph was little more than a puppet on a throne, any throne. When Napoleon ordered him out of his comfortable palaces in Naples to the dangerous land of Spain he had little choice in the matter. The Spanish did not take kindly to having a French provincial thrust upon them and rumours soon began regarding Joseph’s character, or lack of it. He was credited with a reputation for drunkenness and debauchery that spawned a variety of insulting nicknames amongst the Spanish people including “Rey de Copas” or the King of Cups, and “Pepino” or cucumber. This last one was almost certainly to cast aspersions on his manhood. All rumour and innuendo served to weaken his authority and standing. False
technologies_long_description_admin2_colonial_funding \n\nColonial funding increases the income from trade nodes. Colonial possessions and the trade they generate are vital to great empires. The nation that controls the flow of trade wealth from all corners of the world controls the flow of cash to its rivals. Trade pays for wars: an under-funded war effort will fail. By investing in the good governance and physical assets of overseas colonies, the trade generated by those colonies is increased many fold. It is simply good business sense to make sure that there are docks as well as law and order throughout an empire.\n\nBritish involvement in the Peninsular War has its origins in trade. Following Nelson’s victory at Trafalgar in 1805, Napoleon sought to cripple Britain by prohibiting British trade with Europe. His “Continental System” apparently stopped all British trade with the European mainland. The Portuguese, however, saw no reason to obey French rules and carried on trading with the British. Napoleon demanded that Portugal suspend trade; the Portuguese cheerfully ignored his ultimatum, and Napoleon’s armies invaded in 1807. Britain now had a land ally worth supporting with troops: the British army arrived in the Peninsular in 1808 by sea, and marched into France, in company with Portuguese troops, after five years of hard fighting. False
technologies_long_description_admin3_anti_french_propaganda \n\nMocking and vilifying an enemy is a vital part of warfare. People have to be convinced that their enemies are monsters, given to all manner of terrible crimes and yet their leaders are foolish straw men to be laughed at. To repeat this message definitely helps stoke the patriotic fires. Anything that can attract recruits is a sound investment in wartime, and this anti-French campaign of merciless mockery, misinformation and exaggeration helps improve the replenishment rate of irregular troops.\n\nHistorically, most Britons accepted the image of Napoleon as a ‘Corsican Ogre’ without question. Nursery rhymes warned naughty children that Napoleon, “Limb from limb, will tear you, Just as pussy tears a mouse.” This kind of imagery was hardly needed in Spain, where the brutal anti-guerrilla tactics of the French army provided bloody grist to the mill of popular opinion. The Spaniards hardly needed to do more than repeat the juicier war stories of French cruelty, whilst carefully excusing their own patriotic banditry against the French. As the little war spiralled out of control, propaganda that cast the French in the worst possible light helped to bolster Spanish hatred and eagerness to be part of the struggle. False
technologies_long_description_admin3_bonapartist_propaganda \n\nMastering the art of presenting the truth can be crucial to securing political power. This management of the public discourse will increase the percentage of replenishment for all French units. There is no guarantee a war will be popular and it is important to have the support of a people if victory is to be attained. Armies require a constant supply of fresh troops and will quickly dwindle without willing patriots. Control of what is reported and its presentation gives a canny leader the chance to make failure sound like heroic bravery!\n\nPart of Napoleon’s genius was in recognising the utility of the popular press and how to control it to suit his own purposes. Early dispatches and military newspapers from his Egyptian campaign not only kept the French army’s morale high, but also served to raise Napoleon’s public image. He was, as a result, greeted as a hero on his return home. He eventually owned several newspapers, publishing his own articles under pseudonyms and censoring anything that could be damaging. All this served his political ambitions and he became Emperor of France with the full support of the French population. False
technologies_long_description_admin4_national_fervour \n\nA country is not land. It is the people. A love of country can inspire great acts of heroism in individuals, and fierce defiance in everyone. It can make people fight against overwhelming odds and it can topple even the greatest enemy. The more a man believes in his cause, the better he will make war to protect his home and family. Reminders of a country’s traditions, heritage and glorious achievements will all increase patriotic fervour when the people need it most.\n\nSpanish popular pride was a huge factor in Napoleon’s defeat in the Peninsular War. When his armies occupied Spain in 1808, the French underestimated how fiercely the Spaniards would fight to regain their country. They also completely misunderstood the means that would be used: brigandage would become a tool of national liberation, not simple robbery. The central Spanish government collapsed, but in its place juntas and cortes appeared to rally the people and raise bands of guerrillas. Despite being as savage and brutal as the French occupiers, the guerrillas were regarded as folk heroes by the Spanish people. False
technologies_long_description_admin4_repressive_measures \n\nInstituting repression as an official policy will make a people behave acceptably, as judged by their governors, for as long as they are suitably fearful. By making sure that official revenge for any act of minor rebellion is disproportionate and harsh, major insurrections can be stopped before they begin. Rebellion is expensive to put down, and repairs afterwards are also expensive, so a fearful population is a relatively small price to pay for law and order.\n\nHistorically, the “Dos de Mayo”, May 2nd, uprising in 1808 provoked a bloody French backlash, and drove many Spaniards into the arms of the rebels. Once the French commander, General Murat, had Madrid under control he established a military commission under General Grouchy to punish the rebels. The commission sentenced to death anyone arrested with a weapon during the uprising. All were shot, and all Spaniards were ordered to hand over any remaining weaponry. The French hoped that this draconian act would make it clear that rebellion did not pay. The Spaniards took from the events a different message: that the French had to be opposed and driven out of Spain. Murat and Grouchy were not censured by Napoleon for their actions. False
technologies_long_description_admin5_complete_annexation \n\nAnnexing a country is an excellent way to show its conquered peoples that their new government is here to stay. Winning the hearts and minds of the locals is a large portion of winning a war and can make controlling a country significantly easier. Complete annexation provides an excellent bonus to your income and increases the resistance to future foreign occupation in French-occupied territories.\n\nOpposition to the French and their godless Revolution was always strong in Spain, particularly in Catalonia. The Spanish War of Independence saw the people of Spain rise to defend their country from the foreign invaders. In an attempt to quell Spanish distrust Napoleon annexed Catalonia into the French Empire in 1812. He even declared Catalan to be the official language in a vain attempt to placate the locals, but all to no avail. The idea was sound, but the Catalans were having none of it. Guerrilla activity persisted in the area right up until 1814 when Wellington signed the armistice that drove the French from many of their strongholds in Spain, including Catalonia. False
technologies_long_description_admin5_homeland_recruitment \n\nFighting for your country, winning glory and honour, wearing a smart uniform, and attracting the ladies are all good reasons to “take the colours” and join an army. The promise of regular meals might also help. There are, of course, genuine patriots among the lower social orders, but many traditional jobs are disappearing as new factories appear in towns, and working men must do something if they are to eat. Harnessing them to the army is one solution.\n\nIn Britain at least there were some safeguards to prevent men being kidnapped by unscrupulous recruiting parties. A man would have to accept the “King’s Shilling”, a nominal sum of money that was part of his signing bounty. Accounts that the shilling would be passed over in drinks to half-drunken recruits as an elaborate game of tag are later exaggerations. Recruits knew that they would be offered the shilling, along with a drink or two, but they didn’t have to accept. Recruiters weren’t above embroidering the truth about army life, particularly on the subject of riches to be won, but recruits did have to go before a magistrate to attest that they were joining the army. A recruiter who returned to his regiment with too many resentful, hung-over, potential deserters would not be thanked for his pains. False
technologies_long_description_admin5_supreme_regency \n\nA group of squabbling men can never run a country effectively, but when forced to co-operate they are capable of great things. When an external threat is greater than personal gain, men who once thought of naught but their purses can become quite patriotic!\n\nHistorically, the war against the French took a turn for the worse in 1810, forcing the Spanish government to retreat towards Cádiz. It became obvious that the centralised junta system had failed and that new leadership was required. The Cortes of Cádiz began work on a constitution and, after two years of deliberation between the liberal and conservative elements that made up the Cortes, a new Spanish Constitution was signed in 1812. Its central purpose was to limit the power of the monarchy, thus preventing any future corrupt monarchs from claiming any right to absolute rule. It proved so effective that it became the template for other, liberal Latin nations seeking change. False
technologies_long_description_military1_partisan_muskets \n\nAs more Spaniards arm themselves and dedicate themselves to the cause, you will receive an additional guerrilla unit for every region you liberate from French rule. Guerrillas cannot rely only on their own hunting rifles or plundered enemy weapons. If they are to be a truly valuable force, they will need military-pattern muskets as well for closer engagements. A good supply system will keep them equipped with reliable firearms so they can fight.\n\nHistorically, Britain supplied guerrilla bands with relatively few weapons when compared to their supply of the regular Spanish Army. Though the British held some reservations about the Spanish Army and its officers, the guerrilla bands were a new phenomenon and regarded with some suspicion as little better than bandits by socially conservative British commanders. Supplies of clothes and ammunition were sent to the northern Spanish coast, and other weapons were taken from fallen enemies. Despite fighting as allies, both Spain and Britain were wary of each other because of their long mutual history of conflict. False
technologies_long_description_military2_auxiliary_replenishment \n\nLocal Recruitment Initiatives allow auxiliary units to be brought back to strength with some rapidity. All armies require additional men to replace those who have died, injured or simply deserted. Younger troops may be less experienced than hardened veterans, but they make up for that with naïve enthusiasm for the cause. Battle is also a fine school in itself: those who can learn to soldier do so very rapidly when cannonballs are flying!\n\nThough the Portuguese army was a separate entity during the Peninsular War, it was largely commanded by British officers, used British tactics and equipment and was almost entirely reliant on British money. The Portuguese were, effectively, auxiliaries to the British, although they could be relied on to fight bravely and with no little skill. The British high command certainly regarded the Portuguese as being significantly more useful than the loyalist Spanish Army. While the Spanish rank and file were good soldiers, they were poorly officered and supplied even though the British poured in money and arms. The Spanish guerrilla bands, on the other hand, were seen as a vital part of the war effort. False
technologies_long_description_military2_guerrilla_training_network \n\nResearching a guerrilla training network means guerrillas can be trained in more effective tactics such as ambushes, traps and the use of subterfuge. It will also help them to think and fight more like a military unit, giving guerrillas more experience in battle. A training network is made possible by the support of the Spanish population: as well as being sympathetic to the cause, they will clothe, feed and hide guerrillas and advisors, or perhaps even join the fight against the French!\n\nThe French invasion of Spain crippled the Spanish government, making it hard for them to organise and fight back. In the vacuum created by no central state, small juntas took local control. These juntas immediately set about rallying guerrilla groups to harass the French. The guerrillas’ popularity made them difficult to hunt down, even after they started a brutal retaliation against suspected guerrilla sympathisers. This lack of success was a blow to French morale, who had not only to contend with a conventional war but also the vicious hostility of the local people. False
technologies_long_description_military3_advanced_guerrilla_training \n\nThis advanced training gives guerrilla units significant skills, making them well-prepared for battle. Guerrillas are natural fighters, but a little extra practice will get rid of some of their rough edges and make them much more effective in formal battle. A little gold and a few advisory officers and sergeants can, with the support of the Spanish people, create a relatively large force of fighters.\n\nHistorically, guerrillas had a romantic image of being hunters and brigands who spent long years honing their skills in the mountains of Spain. Usually, however, they were simply people who had decided to take up arms for revenge, to protect their families and neighbours, and out of a sense of patriotism. It was not unusual for guerrilla leaders, despite their savage reputations, to have come from an educated background: medical men and priests were to be found leading “brigands” from the front! False
technologies_long_description_military3_auxiliary_discount \n\nEmphasising the prestige and honour gained through military service will make enlistment appear desirable. Men can be recruited from the local people of the battle area, and trained to fight as auxiliary regiments. If the appeal to join the colours is pitched correctly, many will join up to protect their homes and country. Funding, training officers and weapons will still have to be found, of course, but this is cheaper and easier than transporting troops from home.\n\nDuring the Peninsular War, British forces fought alongside Portuguese regiments, holding them in high regard. Portugal did have a longstanding alliance with Britain, and flourishing trade links. Napoleon’s invasion sparked mass revolts by loyal Portuguese people. Britain was able to capitalise on Portuguese hatred of the French by supplying arms, equipment and officers. The Portuguese provided the men, and created British-style line regiments, complete with Portuguese bravado and a desire to “have at the French." False
technologies_long_description_military3_counter_guerrilla_initiatives \n\nThe Spanish countryside is a dangerous place to be French. Guerrilla bands are everywhere, looking to take more ears as trophies. It is only sensible then, for the French army to seek assistance anywhere it can be found, including from among those Spaniards willing to co-operate. These men tend to be criminals, or have nothing left to lose, as little else could drive a man to fight his guerrilla brethren.\n\nAs the war in Spain dragged to a close, and the French began their withdrawal, some of the guerrillas that had helped to liberate their country turned against their own people. The idea of meekly working in the fields was not attractive to men who had made a steady living by looting convoys and dead Frenchmen. Some became little better than highwaymen, and helped Spain be seen as a lawless place. In an attempt to re-establish the rule of law, the Spanish government had to send troops against the guerrillas. It took decades for the problem to be ended; Spain’s national police, the Guardia Civil, were originally raised to deal with the guerrilla issue. False
technologies_long_description_military4_auxiliary_training \n\nA regiment may only be united in a completely just hatred of a training sergeant, but that can be enough! Auxiliary units may be full of experienced soldiers but they need to learn how to fight together, and to learn enough so that they can co-ordinate their tactical actions with allied forces. In battle, trust in your comrades to hold the line is a powerful thing.\n\nThe Spanish army did not have a great reputation as a fighting force, as it lacked discipline, tactical savvy, and even a sense of urgency. Its officers must carry a great deal of the blame, as many were nobles and gentlemen with little taste for hard, or indeed any, work. They were products of their social background, but to counter these unfortunate habits, the Cortes established academies and took officers from all classes. While this was a worthy effort, it was a little late. The country had been ravaged by war, the Cortes had little authority and less money and large scale reform was almost impossible. False
technologies_long_description_military4_local_guides \n\nGetting help from local people is always a good idea for an army, even if this is obtained at the point of a sword. Without reliable official maps, it is the local man who knows the mountain passes, where to find water, or where the river can be forded. Collating this information from local guides improves the movement rates of armies and agents, and the swift passage of an army can be the difference between victory and defeat.\n\nHistorically, British operations in Spain were greatly assisted by the guerrilla’s ability to go anywhere. Their knowledge of the countryside meant that they were able to ambush unsuspecting Frenchmen and provide vital intelligence about the lay of the land. The Duke of Wellington complained that Spanish maps of their own lands were often completely inaccurate, and his “exploring officers” used local knowledge to produce more accurate maps. The French were not so lucky, as their repressive measures alienated people who could have helped with mapping. False
technologies_long_description_military5_french_cipher_decryption \n\nReading an enemy general’s orders before he does so can be incredibly useful, marking the difference between victory and defeat. As the war in the Peninsular has progressed the French have developed new and ingenious ways to disguise and encode messages. Some are transported in clothes, saddles and even riding crops, but interception is only half the problem. Each message must be deciphered. However, through the dogged application of a keen mind it is possible to unlock even complicated codes, providing commanders with valuable information.\n\nThe Rossignol family name was synonymous with code creation but the name of Scovell should be synonymous with code breaking. Major George Scovell was one of Wellington’s staff who successfully cracked a number of French codes. He had no background in intelligence and was a self-taught code breaker, learning his craft from “The Art of Decyphering” by David Arnold Conradus. He established himself as Wellington’s cipher expert when he cracked the Army of Portugal code in two days. He also broke enough of the Great Paris Cipher to provide Wellington with valuable information that facilitated the British victory at Vitoria. False
technologies_long_description_military5_great_paris_cipher \n\nCloaking plans in mystery is always important in any war, let alone one where ambush and guerrilla warfare are everyday events. Messengers may be intercepted but the use of the Great Paris Cipher means this is of little consequence. Through the clever use of a series of numbers used to represent letters it is now possible to send important messages without fear of them falling into enemy hands.\n\nThe Rossignols, a French family who had served as cryptographers for generations, created the Great Paris Cipher. One of their earlier code systems, simply known as ‘the Great Cipher’, was created for Louis XIV and used in a letter that is believed to hint at the identity of “the Man in the Iron Mask”, a prisoner who largely remains a mystery even today. The letter, discovered in 1890 by military historian Louis Gendron, was decrypted by Etienne Bazeries and seemed to suggest that the Man in the Iron Mask was in fact a general who had displeased Louis XIV. False
technologies_onscreen_name_admin1_abolition_of_the_inquisition Abolition of the Inquisition False
technologies_onscreen_name_admin2_afrancesado_propaganda Afrancesado Propaganda False
technologies_onscreen_name_admin2_anti_french_sentiment Anti-French Sentiment False
technologies_onscreen_name_admin2_colonial_funding Colonial Funding False
technologies_onscreen_name_admin3_anti_french_propaganda Anti-French Propaganda False
technologies_onscreen_name_admin3_bonapartist_propaganda Bonapartist Propaganda False
technologies_onscreen_name_admin4_national_fervour National Fervour False
technologies_onscreen_name_admin4_repressive_measures Repressive Measures False
technologies_onscreen_name_admin5_complete_annexation Complete Annexation False
technologies_onscreen_name_admin5_homeland_recruitment Citizen Recruitment Incentives False
technologies_onscreen_name_admin5_supreme_regency Cádiz Cortes False
technologies_onscreen_name_military1_partisan_muskets Partisan Muskets False
technologies_onscreen_name_military2_auxiliary_replenishment Local Recruitment Initiatives False
technologies_onscreen_name_military2_guerrilla_training_network Guerrilla Training Network False
technologies_onscreen_name_military3_advanced_guerrilla_training Advanced Guerrilla Training False
technologies_onscreen_name_military3_auxiliary_discount Call to Arms False
technologies_onscreen_name_military3_counter_guerrilla_initiatives Counter-guerrilla Initiatives False
technologies_onscreen_name_military4_auxiliary_training British Training Methods False
technologies_onscreen_name_military4_local_guides Local Guides False
technologies_onscreen_name_military5_french_cipher_decryption French Cipher Decryption False
technologies_onscreen_name_military5_great_paris_cipher The Great Paris Cipher False
technologies_short_description_admin1_abolition_of_the_inquisition The abolition of this fanatical arm of the Church lifts a shadow from Europe, and will be met with relief by the guilty and the innocent alike! False
technologies_short_description_admin2_afrancesado_propaganda A landowner’s word has weight among his people, and this can help convert a region to a pro-French alignment. False
technologies_short_description_admin2_anti_french_sentiment Widespread anti-French feelings increase the persuasive abilities of provocateurs and priests. False
technologies_short_description_admin2_colonial_funding Tempting though it may be to exploit colonies mercilessly, income is often improved by sensible and controlled investment. False
technologies_short_description_admin3_anti_french_propaganda Creating anti-French propaganda will increase the replenishment rate of all irregular troops. False
technologies_short_description_admin3_bonapartist_propaganda Gaining the approval and support of the public can be greatly improved by the careful manipulation and control of the press and public opinion. False
technologies_short_description_admin4_national_fervour A people under threat will put aside their petty differences and turn upon the invader to safeguard their nation’s pride and independence. False
technologies_short_description_admin4_repressive_measures Sometimes it is necessary to use organised cruelty and fear to keep people obedient. Properly applied terror is a tool of statecraft, and can keep occupied regions in order. False
technologies_short_description_admin5_complete_annexation Complete annexation will provide a hefty tax bonus and increase the resistance to other foreign occupiers. False
technologies_short_description_admin5_homeland_recruitment Recruiting troops is easier as the number of unit slots in coastal regions is increased by one, as patriotism ignites the public imagination. False
technologies_short_description_admin5_supreme_regency Central leadership improves morale and improves government efficiency, thereby decreasing the recruitment cost of units. False
technologies_short_description_military1_partisan_muskets Partisan troops fight with a fiery determination, but that is of little use without a reliable supply of weapons. False
technologies_short_description_military2_auxiliary_replenishment The swift replacement of casualties is a vital part of keeping units in the field. Local recruits need to be inducted quickly so that they can be sent to auxiliary forces. False
technologies_short_description_military2_guerrilla_training_network A training network can organise and educate a local population, turning an angry mob into a dangerous guerrilla band. False
technologies_short_description_military3_advanced_guerrilla_training An advanced training network can school the local people in guerrilla tactics, giving them the organisation to become much more than an angry mob. False
technologies_short_description_military3_auxiliary_discount Encouraging enlistment as a patriotic duty reduces recruitment costs for auxiliary regiments. False
technologies_short_description_military3_counter_guerrilla_initiatives The idea of “setting a thief to catch a thief” allows the French to recruit bandit gangs of Spanish Contras. False
technologies_short_description_military4_auxiliary_training Training is more than simply drill: it gives men a common cause that raises morale and makes them less likely to rout in battle. False
technologies_short_description_military4_local_guides Using local knowledge, and keeping records of locally provided intelligence, makes army movement much more efficient. False
technologies_short_description_military5_french_cipher_decryption Decoding Napoleon’s secret plans and orders will provide valuable intelligence, improving command. False
technologies_short_description_military5_great_paris_cipher Secret communications give a leader the element of surprise and improves his command. False
trade_details_onscreen_text_military_supplies Military supplies False
trade_node_groups_display_name_eur_north_europe Northern Europe False
unit_description_texts_description_text_British_95th_Rifles Armed with very accurate rifles, these marksmen are an elite skirmishing force. False
unit_description_texts_description_text_French_Contra_Guerrillas Crack-shots with exceptional defence abilities, contra-guerrillas are perfect for harassing the enemy from afar. Guerrilla units can be deployed anywhere on the battlefield except inside the enemy deployment zone or within range of the enemy general. False
unit_description_texts_description_text_Guerilla_Mounted_Cazadores These mounted light infantry help to slow the enemy advance and keep their own line untroubled by enemy skirmishers. Guerrilla units can be deployed anywhere on the battlefield except inside the enemy deployment zone or within range of the enemy general. False
unit_description_texts_description_text_Guerilla_Standard_Cavalry Reliable, sturdy and fast, line cavalry are a good all-round mounted unit. Guerrilla units can be deployed anywhere on the battlefield except inside the enemy deployment zone or within range of the enemy general. False
unit_description_texts_description_text_Guerrilla_Cazadores This light infantry force form a screen to slow the enemy advance and keep their own battle line unmolested by enemy skirmishers. Guerrilla units can be deployed anywhere on the battlefield except inside the enemy deployment zone or within range of the enemy general. False
unit_description_texts_description_text_Guerrilla_Fusiliers Guerrilla Fusiliers are a versatile infantry unit able to form line to use their muskets and bayonets to full effect. Guerrilla units can be deployed anywhere on the battlefield except inside the enemy deployment zone or within range of the enemy general. False
unit_description_texts_description_text_Guerrilla_Husares These mounted troops are versatile and fast moving, particularly effective against enemies such as skirmishers and artillery. Guerrilla units can be deployed anywhere on the battlefield except inside the enemy deployment zone or within range of the enemy general. False
unit_description_texts_description_text_Guerrilla_Lanceros Guerrilla Lanceros are swift, irregular horsemen who use their lances in devastating charges. Guerrilla units can be deployed anywhere on the battlefield except inside the enemy deployment zone or within range of the enemy general. False
unit_description_texts_description_text_Guerrilla_Leader This leader inspires nearby troops with his presence, giving them fresh hope and heart even when all seems lost. Guerrilla units can be deployed anywhere on the battlefield except inside the enemy deployment zone or within range of the enemy general. False
unit_description_texts_description_text_Guerrilla_Tiradores As sharpshooters the Guerrilla Tiradores are perfect for harassing an enemy from afar. Guerrilla units can be deployed anywhere on the battlefield except inside the enemy deployment zone or within range of the enemy general. False
unit_description_texts_description_text_Spanish_Coraceros_Espanoles Coraceros Españoles are powerful heavy cavalry, who wear cuirasses for protection and for extra weight in their devastating charge. False
unit_description_texts_long_description_text_British_95th_Rifles \n\nThe flintlock rifles these men carry have an astonishing range and accuracy. Their skirmishing abilities allow them to use whatever cover is available to hide, stalk enemies, and then kill them at great distances. In an age of military peacocks, their uniforms are a dark, subdued colour to help them in their role as hunters. They are, however, not invulnerable. Like all skirmishers, they can be cut down by a carefully organised cavalry attack. They will also suffer if exposed to volleys from a line unit.\n\nThe 95th Rifles started in 1800 as the Experimental Corps of Riflemen in Horsham, Sussex (co-incidentally, the developers of this game are based in the same town). Unlike the rest of the British army, who sported the famous red coat, riflemen wore a distinctive dark green jacket, the first British attempt at camouflage. A good rifleman was expected to think for himself; if he could not read, he was taught, in order to give him a fair chance at promotion. The class distinctions between officers and men still existed in “the Rifles” but trust and respect were emphasised: officers, for example, regularly dined with their men. Officers were also expected to become marksmen at least as expert as their soldiers. False
unit_description_texts_long_description_text_French_Contra_Guerrillas \n\nThese men have been trained as guerrillas, but for reasons of their own have taken up arms against their Spanish brothers for Bonaparte. Their hunting and tracking experience helps them to hide in all kinds of terrain, and set ambushes. They fight in a loose formation and crouch to protect themselves from enemy fire. These sharpshooters are best employed in sniping at enemies, as they will suffer heavy losses in close combat and have little chance against cavalry. They will also suffer when matched against volley-firing line infantry.\n\nAfter the occupation of Spain in 1808, Napoleon’s forces faced considerable hostility from Spanish guerrilla bands. Local rebellions had been expected, but the sheer ferocity of the guerrillas shook the French army and morale suffered as a result. The French needed their own guerrillas and set about recruiting fugitives and deserters, as “Contra-Guerrillas”. Only those with nothing left to lose would risk facing the loyalist guerrillas, as they would face a grisly death if captured. False
unit_description_texts_long_description_text_Guerilla_Mounted_Cazadores \n\nThese men harass the enemy and, if possible, pick off important men in the enemy ranks. Unlike their comrades in the line and light infantry, they are mounted and can fight on foot if needed. They form up in a loose skirmish line, firing independently at their self-designated targets. The result is a constant barrage rather than a devastating volley, but a deadly one as officers and sergeants are removed from the fight.\n\nHistorically, Cazadores were trained to defend the border between Spain and Portugal, an area of much activity before and during the Peninsular War. In 1800, Napoleon and his Spanish ally, Manuel de Gordoy, demanded that Portugal ally with France. This was something that Portugal, a long-standing ally of the British, refused to do. In 1801 French and Spanish troops under Gordoy took the Portuguese town of Olivenza. Once the fighting was over, Gordoy picked oranges from a nearby grove and sent them back to the Queen to inform her of his victory, giving the affair the title of “The War of the Oranges”. False
unit_description_texts_long_description_text_Guerilla_Standard_Cavalry \n\nArmed with a traditional straight sword, as opposed to the ever-popular sabre, these cavalrymen are a multipurpose unit. They are light enough to chase down a routing enemy, but heavy enough to charge effectively into enemy lines. However, their versatility comes at the cost of specialisation: should they be pitted against the likes of horse guards, their lack of specialist training will become apparent. \n\nSpain and the Peninsular War proved to be a major part in the downfall of Napoleon and this was thanks, in part, to his older brother Joseph. Joseph helped his brother to take control of France during the revolution and was rewarded with the throne of Naples in 1806. His time as king was brief, and he was soon sent elsewhere when Spain fell under Napoleon’s control. Napoleon needed someone he could trust on the Spanish throne and Joseph was the obvious choice. However, French occupation of Spain was unpopular to say the least and Joseph never really managed to gain a steady grip on the country. French control was eventually broken at the Battle of Vitoria and Joseph abdicated, fleeing back to France. False
unit_description_texts_long_description_text_Guerrilla_Cazadores \n\nIt is the job of these men to cover the main battle line, harass the enemy and, if possible, pick off important enemy leaders. Their range and accuracy are excellent but their inability to form square leaves them vulnerable to cavalry, and a well trained infantry unit will best them in line. However, Guerrilla Cazadores are capable of forming a disciplined line as well as fighting in loose skirmish order.\n\nAlthough the romantic image of the guerrilla is of a wild man of the mountains, hiding amongst rocks and sleeping under the stars, some were simply professionals who took up arms to protect their fellow countrymen. Juan Palarea Blanes or El Medico, "The Doctor”, had a successful medical practice in Madrid, at least until the French occupation in 1808. His treatment at French hands forced him to raise a band of guerrillas, originally mainly mounted troops that thwarted the French at every opportunity. In May of 1811 he added the Cazadores Francos Numantinos to his party. These light troops were soon incorporated into the 4th Spanish Army and El Medico and his men gained a reputation for bravery as they fought for the people of Spain. False
unit_description_texts_long_description_text_Guerrilla_Fusiliers \n\nRecruited from vengeful and patriotic Spaniards outraged by the French usurpation of their lands, Guerrilla Fusiliers are mountain men who have grown up using firearms, swords and knives. This personal experience makes them individually skilled and they are effective in melee as a result. They are at a disadvantage when facing enemies such artillery and skirmishers, but they have enough tactical sense to be able to form square when threatened by cavalry.\n\nDuring the French occupation of Spain, the French army committed many crimes against the Spanish people, often with the connivance of their officers. Theft, rape and murder were commonplace, and seen as practical ways to strike back at the “brigands” and “bandits” of the guerrilla, or little war. Friends and family would suffer, even if the fighters did not. In their turn, the Spanish treated any Frenchmen they caught with similar brutality. Family honour, a driving force for many Spaniards, meant that they had to avenge their dead no matter what the personal cost. So while the government apparently did little, the people made the lives of the French invaders a hell of ambushes and fear. The French army was almost paralysed at times by the need to protect its rear and supply lines from the guerrillas. False
unit_description_texts_long_description_text_Guerrilla_Husares \n\nThe essence of the guerrilla or “little war” is that a small force can take on a much larger foe by relying on ambushes, cunning and speed. Guerrilla Húsares are motivated by their hatred for the French, which drives them forward during their impressive cavalry charges. Their speed and agility should be used to chase down skirmishers or disrupt enemy artillery, but they will be outclassed should they ever face heavier cavalry in melee or, for that matter, infantry in square.\n\nThe mountainous terrain of Spain and Portugal made movement by heavy cavalry or artillery slow and difficult for all the armies in the Peninsular War. The roads that did exist were rough and poorly maintained, prompting the Grand Armée and the Spanish guerrillas to rely on lighter cavalry such as hussars as the mobile elements. Many of the guerrillas were actually from the towns and villages found high in the mountains. Their local knowledge gave them an advantage in covering ground. Their reputation as mountain “savages” was as useful as numbers in intimidating the French; it was a notoriety enhanced by the collecting French ears and fingers as war trophies. False
unit_description_texts_long_description_text_Guerrilla_Lanceros \n\nThe sight and sound of thundering cavalry, lances thrust forward, is a fearsome thing to behold. Guerrilla Lanceros are supposed to use their horsemanship to punch a hole through enemy defences, causing casualties and possibly breaking the enemy in the process. After a charge, they should withdraw quickly and reform, as lances are too unwieldy to use in close combat. Staying for a prolonged fight might prove too dangerous for the lancers!\n\nNapoleon’s occupation of Spain and depredations by French soldiers outraged the Spanish, leading many of them to seek revenge. Julian Sanchez was an ex-soldier and farmer who raised a band of Guerrilla Lancers after the French brutalised his family. Sanchez grasped that light cavalrymen with an intimate knowledge of the country could carry out small, but damaging, attacks. His lancers would lay in wait for days and then ambush small convoys, gathering intelligence as they did so. In the process, French morale was damaged and the lives of the French were made as miserable and dangerous as possible. He quickly gained the attention of the Duke of Wellington as well as the Spanish people, who showed their respect by addressing him as “Don Julian”. False
unit_description_texts_long_description_text_Guerrilla_Leader \n\nGuerrilla Leaders are men of the people, driven to take up arms out by patriotism or a need for vengeance. Natural leaders and tacticians, they have proved their suitability for command by surviving and winning. They may be drawn from the minor gentry, the aristocracy, or even the common people, but are all equally capable of killing Frenchmen. They can also inspire loyalty in their countrymen. They are accompanied by a bodyguard of carbine-armed fighters, but are more effective when inspiring the men rather than risking their own lives.\n\nOne of the most famous, and successful, Spanish Guerrilla Leaders was Francisco Espoz y Mina, or “Mina the Elder” (1781-1836). Like many of the guerrillas he came from humble beginnings, but after seeing the behaviour of the French became determined to pay back their cruelty a thousand-fold. His determination made him feared by the French and a hero in the eyes of the Spanish, who nicknamed him “King of Navarre”. His success was, however, built on ruthlessness: in one case, he blinded and mutilated French prisoners before executing them, as a lesson to their general. False
unit_description_texts_long_description_text_Guerrilla_Tiradores \n\nLargely recruited from among hunters and farmers living in the Spanish mountains, these men have grown up using firearms, and they are crack shots. Their hunting and tracking experience allows them to hide and their loose formation helps to protect them from bombardment. These sharpshooters are best employed sniping enemies from a distance: they will take heavy losses in close-combat, have precious little defence against cavalry, and will they suffer in a formal exchange of volleys with against other infantry.\n\nGuerrilla bands were created by the Spanish to fight back against occupying French forces during the Peninsular War. Often outnumbered and outgunned, the guerrillas relied heavily on skirmishing, ambushing and superior knowledge of the landscape to obtain a tactical advantage. Francisco Espoz y Mina (1781-1836) made himself into an expert on guerrilla tactics. He started his career in the “Tiradores de Doyle”, a guerrilla band put together by British officer, Col. Charles W. Doyle, and then went on to be one of the most feared fighting men in Spain. False
unit_description_texts_long_description_text_Spanish_Coraceros_Espanoles \n\nThe flash of the Coraceros Españoles’ swords, and the gleam of their breastplates, may very well be the last thing an enemy ever sees, such is the finality of their charge! They are relatively slow moving because they are heavyweights, but when it comes to punching holes in an enemy’s defences, they are almost unmatched. Once their charge is over they can stay and fight in melee. They are exceptional warriors, and need only show due caution when facing guard cavalry or elite infantry.\n\nThe Coraceros Españoles claimed their uniforms, armour and weapons from captured French cuirassiers after the Battle of Mollet in 1810. A lack of funds, along with losses of men and horses during the war, often meant that the Spanish army was short of supplies, despite receiving considerable support from the British. This was particularly true for cavalry units, where some cavalrymen had to actually serve on foot due to a lack of suitable horses! False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_bullet_text_guerrilla_deployment Guerrilla warfare False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_bullet_text_guerrilla_france Guerrilla warfare False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_tooltip_text_guerrilla_deployment Can deploy anywhere except in close proximity to the enemy deployment zone.\n\nCan replenish anywhere (faster in anti-French regions). False
unit_info_card_abilities_strings_tooltip_text_guerrilla_france Can deploy anywhere except in close proximity to the enemy deployment zone. False
units_on_screen_name_Art_Foot_British_Portuguese_6_lber_Auxiliary Portuguese 6-lber Foot Artillery False
units_on_screen_name_Art_Foot_British_Spanish_9_lber_Auxiliary Spanish 9-lber Foot Artillery False
units_on_screen_name_Art_Horse_Spanish_6_lber 6-lber Horse Artillery False
units_on_screen_name_Cav_Heavy_Spanish_Coraceros_Espanoles Coraceros Espanoles False
units_on_screen_name_Cav_Lancer_French_Vistula_Uhlans Vistula Uhlans False
units_on_screen_name_Cav_Lancer_Spanish_Guerilla_Lanceros_Guerrilla Guerrilla Lanceros False
units_on_screen_name_Cav_Lancer_Spanish_Lanceros Lanceros False
units_on_screen_name_Cav_Lancer_Spanish_Lanceros_de_Castilla_Guerrilla Lanceros de Castilla False
units_on_screen_name_Cav_Lancer_Spanish_Lanceros_del_Tietar_Guerrilla Lanceros del Tietar False
units_on_screen_name_Cav_Light_British_10th_Hussars 10th Hussars False
units_on_screen_name_Cav_Light_British_Spanish_Hussars_Auxiliary Spanish Husares False
units_on_screen_name_Cav_Light_Spanish_Guerilla_Husares_Guerrilla Guerrilla Husares False
units_on_screen_name_Cav_Light_Spanish_Husares_Burgos_Guerrilla Husares Voluntarios de Burgos False
units_on_screen_name_Cav_Light_Spanish_Husares_de_Cantabria_Guerrilla Husares de Cantabria False
units_on_screen_name_Cav_Light_Spanish_Husares_de_Rioja_Guerrilla Husares de Rioja False
units_on_screen_name_Cav_Light_Spanish_Husares_de_Valpenas_Guerrilla Husares de Valpenas False
units_on_screen_name_Cav_Light_Spanish_Husares_Extremadura_Guerrilla Husares Independiente de Extremadura False
units_on_screen_name_Cav_Light_Spanish_Husares_Numantinos_Guerrilla Husares Francos Numantinos False
units_on_screen_name_Cav_Stand_British_Portuguese_Cavalry_Auxiliary Portuguese Cavalry False
units_on_screen_name_Cav_Stand_Spanish_Voluntarios_Ciudad_Guerrilla Voluntarios de Ciudad Rodrigo False
units_on_screen_name_Gen_British_Guerilla_Leader_Guerrilla Guerrilla Leader False
units_on_screen_name_Inf_Elite_Spanish_Walloon_Guards Walloon Guards False
units_on_screen_name_Inf_Irreg_Spanish_Corso_Terrestre_Guerrilla Corso Terrestre de Navarra False
units_on_screen_name_Inf_Light_British_Portuguese_Cazadores_Auxiliary Portuguese Cazadores False
units_on_screen_name_Inf_Light_British_Spanish_Light_Infantry_Auxiliary Spanish Light Infantry False
units_on_screen_name_Inf_Light_Spanish_Cazadores_de_Cataluna_Guerrilla Cazadores de Cataluña False
units_on_screen_name_Inf_Light_Spanish_Cazadores_Numantinos_Guerrilla Cazadores Francos Numantinos False
units_on_screen_name_Inf_Light_Spanish_Guerilla_Cazadores_Guerrilla Guerrilla Cazadores False
units_on_screen_name_Inf_Light_Spanish_Light_Infantry Light Infantry False
units_on_screen_name_Inf_Light_Spanish_Regimento_de_Arlanza_Guerrilla Regimento de Arlanza False
units_on_screen_name_Inf_Line_British_Portuguese_Infantry_Auxiliary Portuguese Infantry False
units_on_screen_name_Inf_Line_British_Spanish_Fusiliers_Auxiliary Spanish Fusiliers False
units_on_screen_name_Inf_Line_Spanish_Fusiliers Fusiliers False
units_on_screen_name_Inf_Line_Spanish_Voluntarios_de_Coruna_Guerrilla Voluntarios de la Coruña False
units_on_screen_name_Inf_Line_Spanish_Voluntarios_Tietar_Guerrilla Voluntarios de la Cruzada del Tietar False
units_on_screen_name_Inf_Militia_British_Portuguese_Militia_Auxiliary Portuguese Militia False
units_on_screen_name_Inf_Militia_British_Spanish_Militia_Auxiliary Spanish Provincial Militia False
units_on_screen_name_Inf_Skirm_British_95th 95th Foot False
units_on_screen_name_Inf_Skirm_French_Contra-Guerillas Contra-Guerrillas False
units_on_screen_name_Inf_Skirm_Spanish_Guerilla_Tiradores_Guerrilla Guerrilla Tiradores False
units_on_screen_name_Inf_Skirm_Spanish_Tiradores_de_Cantabria_Guerrilla Tiradores de Cantabria False
units_on_screen_name_Mounted_Inf_Spanish_Voluntarios_Madrid_Guerrilla Cazadores Voluntarios de Madrid False